A Field Book of the Stars

W >> William Tyler Olcott >> A Field Book of the Stars

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Situated in the right arm of the Charioteer. A lucid yellow
star which is receding from the earth at the rate of
seventeen miles per second. It culminates Jan. 29th. This
star was one of the first discovered and most remarkable
"spectroscopic binaries."

MENKAR (men'k[:a]r), [a] _Ceti_, "the nose, or snout."

Situated in the nose of Cetus. Bright orange in color. It
culminates Dec. 21st. Sometimes written Menkab.

MENKIB, [x] _Persei_, "the shoulder."

Situated in the calf of the right leg of Perseus.

MERAK (m[=e]'rak), [b] _Ursae Majoris_, "the loin of the
bear."

A greenish white star which is approaching the earth at the
rate of eighteen miles per second. It culminates Apr. 20th.
The southern of the two "pointers."

MESARTIM (m[=e]-s[:a]r'tim), [g] _Arietis_, the Hebrew word
for "minister."

Situated in the Ram's left horn. Bright white in color.

MINTAKA (min'ta-k[:a]), [d] _Orionis_, "the belt (of the
giant)."

One of the three stars in Orion's belt. A brilliant white
star with very little motion. It culminates Jan. 24th.

M[=I]'-RA (m[=i]'ra or m[=e]'ra), [o] _Ceti_.

Situated in the neck of Cetus. A famous variable, flushed
yellow in color. It culminates Dec. 15th.

M[=I]'RACH, or MIRAK (m[=i]'rak or m[=e]'rak), [b]
_Andromedae_, "the girdle," or "the loins."

A yellow star culminating Nov. 28th.

M[=I]ZAR (m[=i]z[:a]r or m[=e]'z[:a]r), [z] _Ursae Majoris_, "a
girdle or apron."

Situated in the tail of the Great Bear. Brilliant white in
color. It is approaching the earth at the rate of nineteen
miles per second. It culminates May 28th.

MULIPHEN, [g] _Canis Majoris_.

Situated in the neck of the Greater Dog. It culminates Feb.
26th.

MUPHRID (m[=u]'-frid), [[^e]] _Bo[:o]tis_, "the solitary star of
the lancer."

Situated in the calf of the left leg of the Herdsman. Pale
yellow in color. It culminates June 4th.

MURZIM or MIRZAM (mer-z[:a]m'), [b] _Canis Majoris_, "the
announcer" or "the roarer."

Situated in the Greater Dog's left fore paw. A white star
culminating Feb. 5th.

MUSCIDA, [o] _Ursae Majoris_, "the muzzle."

Situated in the nose of the Great Bear.

NEKKAR, or NAKKAR (nak'-k[:a]r), [b] _Bo[:o]tis_, "the herdsman,"
the Arab name for the whole constellation.

Situated in the head of Bo[:o]tes. A golden yellow star which
culminates June 20th.

NAOS (n[=a]'-os), [z] _Argus_, "the ship."

Situated in the stern of the Ship. It culminates Mar. 3d.

NASHIRA, [g] _Capricorni_, "the fortunate one, or the
bringer of good tidings."

Situated in the tail of the Sea-Goat. It culminates Oct. 3d.

NIHAL, [b] _Leporis_.

Situated in the right foot of the Hare. Deep yellow in
color. It culminates Jan. 23d.

NODUS SECUNDUS, [d] _Draconis_, "the second of the four
knots or convolutions."

Deep yellow in color. It culminates Aug. 24th.

NUNKI, [s] _Sagittarii_, "the star of the proclamation of
the sea," or SADIRA (sad'-[=e]-ra), "the ostrich returning
from the water."

Situated in the upper part of the Archer's left arm. It
culminates Aug. 17th.

PHAD, PHEC'-DA, or PHAED (f[=a]'-ed), [g] _Ursae Majoris_,
"the thigh" (of the bear).

Topaz yellow in color. It is approaching the earth at the
rate of sixteen miles per second. It culminates May 4th.

PHAET or PHACT, [a] _Columbae_.

Situated in the heart of the Dove. It culminates Jan. 26th.

PHERKAD (fer'-kad), [g] _Ursae Minoris_, "the calf."

Situated in the right fore leg of the Little Bear.

PO-L[/A]-RIS, [a] _Ursae Minoris_, "the pole star."

Situated in the tip of the Little Bear's tail. Topaz yellow
in color. It is receding from the earth at the rate of
sixteen miles per second.

POL'-LUX, [b] _Geminorum_, Ovid's "Pugil," the pugilist of
the two brothers.

Situated in the head of Pollux. An orange-colored star which
is receding from the earth at the rate of one mile per
second. It culminates Feb. 26th. The Century Dictionary
gives the color of Pollux as very yellow.

PORRIMA (por'-i-m[:a]), [g] _Virginis_, Latin name for "a
goddess of prophecy."

Situated in the Virgin's left arm. It culminates May 17th.

PRO'-CY-ON, [a] _Canis Minoris_, "the foremost dog."

A yellowish-white star. It is approaching the earth at the
rate of six miles per second. It culminates Feb. 24th. It is
situated in the right side of the Lesser Dog. Dr. Elkin
gives its distance as 12.3 light years, and its proper
motion as 13.9 miles per second.

PROPUS (pr[=o]'-pus), [[^e]] _Geminorum_, "the forward foot."

Situated in the northern foot of Castor.

RASALAS (ras'-a-las), [m] _Leonis_, "the lion's head toward
the south."

Situated in the Sickle, close to the Lion's right eye. An
orange-colored star. It culminates Apr. 1st. Alshemali and
Borealis are other names for this star.

RAS ALGETHI (r[:a]s-al-ge'-thi), [a] _Herculis_, "the kneeler's
head."

Orange red in color. It culminates July 23d.

RAS'-AL-H[=A]G'-UE, [a] _Ophiuchi_, "the head of the serpent
charmer."

A sapphire-hued star. It is receding from the earth at the
rate of twelve miles per second. It culminates July 28th.

RASTABAN (r[:a]s-ta-b[:a]n'), [b] or [g] _Draconis_ "the dragon's
head," or "the head of the basilisk."

A yellow star culminating Aug. 3d. This star also called
Alwaid (al-w[=i]d') "the sucking camel-colts." The three
stars near it are included in this appellation.

REG'-U-LUS, [a] _Leonis_, diminutive of the earlier Rex.

Situated in the handle of the Sickle, and the right fore paw
of the Lion. It is flushed white in color, and is
approaching the earth at the rate of five miles per second.
It culminates April 6th. According to Dr. Elkin it is 35.1
light years distant, and has a proper motion of 8.5 miles
per second.

RIGEL (ri'-jel), [b] _Orionis_, "the [left] leg of the
Jabbah, or giant."

A bluish-white star, which is receding from the earth at the
rate of ten miles per second. It culminates Jan. 20th. This
star is sometimes called Algebar (al'-je-b[:a]r).

ROTANEV (rot'-a-nev), [b] _Delphini_, from Venator,
assistant to Piazzi, his name reversed.

It culminates Sept. 15th.

RUCHBA, [[^o]] _Cygni_, "the hen's knee."

A pale red star.

RUCHBAH, or RUCBAH, [d] _Cassiopeiae_, "the knee."

Situated in the left knee of Cassiopeia. It culminates Dec.
2d.

RUKBAT, [a] _Sagittarii_, "the archer's knee."

Situated in the left fore foot of the Archer. It culminates
Aug. 24th.

SABIK, [[^e]] _Ophiuchi_.

A pale yellow star in the left leg of the Serpent Bearer. It
culminates Aug. 21st.

SADACHBIA (s[=a]d-ak-b[=e]'-y[:a]), [g] _Aquarii_, "the luck
star of hidden things."

Greenish in color and situated in the water jar of Aquarius.
It culminates Oct. 16th.

SAD AL BARI, [l] and [m] _Pegasi_, "the good luck of the
excelling one."

Situated close to the fore legs of Pegasus.

SADAL MELIK (s[:a]d-al-mel'-ik), or RUCBAH, [a] _Aquarii_, "the
lucky star of the king."

A red star situated in the right shoulder of Aquarius. It
culminates Oct. 9th.

SADALSUND, or SADALSUUD (s[:a]d-al-s[:o]-[:o]d), [b] _Aquarii_, "the
luckiest of the lucky."

Pale yellow in color. Situated in the left shoulder of
Aquarius. It culminates Sept. 29th.

SADATONI (sad-a-t[=o]'-ni), [z] _Aurigae_.

One of the three stars known as "the kids." Orange color.

SADR (sadr), or SADIR (s[=a]'-d[=e]r), [g] _Cygni_, "the
hen's breast."

This star is approaching the earth at the rate of four miles
per second. It culminates Sept. 11th.

SAIPH (s[=a]-if'), [k] _Orionis_, "the sword of the giant."

Situated in Orion's right knee. It culminates Jan. 27th.

SARGAS, [th] _Scorpii_.

A red star situated in the tail of the Scorpion. It
culminates July 27th.

SCHEAT (she'-at), or Menkib, [b] _Pegasi_, "the upper part of
the arm."

Situated in the left fore-leg of Pegasus. It is deep yellow
in color, and is receding from the earth at the rate of four
miles per second. It culminates Oct. 25th.

SCHEMALI, see Deneb al schemali, [i] _Ceti_.

SEGINUS (se-j[=i]'nus), [g] _Bo[:o]tis_, from Ceginus of the
constellation, possibly.

Situated in the left shoulder of Bo[:o]tes. It culminates June
13th.

SHAULA (sh[^a]'-l[:a]), [l] _Scorpii_, "the sting."

In the tip of the Scorpion's tail.

SHEDAR, SCHEDIR, or SHEDIR, [a] _Cassiopeiae_, "the breast,"
or from El Seder, "the sedar tree," a name given to this
constellation by Ulugh Beigh.

Pale rose in color. It culminates Nov. 18th.

SHELIAK, or SHELYAK (shel'-yak), "a tortoise," [b] _Lyrae_,
Arabian name for the constellation.

A very white star culminating Aug. 17th.

SHERATAN (sher-a-tan'), [b] _Arietis_, "a sign," or "the two
signs."

Situated in the Ram's horn. A pearly white star culminating
Dec. 7th.

SIR'-I-US, [a] _Canis Majoris_, "the sparkling star or
scorcher."

Situated in the mouth of the Great Dog. Brilliant white in
color. The brightest of the fixed stars. It culminates Feb.
11th.

SITULA (sit'-[=u]-l[=a]), [k] _Aquarii_, "the water jar or
bucket."

Situated in the rim of the Water Jar.

SKAT, or SCHEAT, [d] _Aquarii_, "a wish," or possibly it
means a "shin bone."

Situated in the right leg of Aquarius.

SPI'CA, [a] _Virginis_, "the ear of wheat or corn" (held in
the Virgin's left hand).

A brilliant flushed white star, which is approaching the
earth at the rate of nine miles a second. It culminates May
28th.

SUALOCIN, or SVALOCIN (sval'-[=o]-sin), Nicolaus reversed,
[a] _Delphini_.

A pale yellow star culminating Sept. 15th.

SULAFAT, or SULAPHAT (s[:o]'-l[:a]-f[:a]t), "the tortoise," [g]
_Lyrae_.

Arabian title for the whole constellation. It is bright
yellow in color, and culminates Aug. 19th.

SYRMA, [i] _Virginis_; this name used by Ptolemy to
designate this star in the train of the Virgin's robe.

TALITA (t[:a]'-l[=e]-t[:a]), [k] or [i] _Ursae Majoris_, "the third
vertebra."

Situated in the right fore paw of the Great Bear. Topaz
yellow in color.

TANIA BOREALIS, [l] _Ursae Majoris_.

TANIA AUSTRALIS, [m] _Ursae Majoris_, a red star.

These stars are situated in the right hind foot of the Great
Bear. The former star culminates Apr. 8th.

TARAZED (tar'-a-zed), [g] _Aquilae_, "the soaring falcon,"
part of the Persian title for the constellation.

Situated in the body of the Eagle. A pale orange star,
culminating Aug. 31st.

TEGMENI, [z] _Cancri_, "in the covering."

A yellow-colored star.

TE'-JAT, [m] _Geminorum_.

THU'-BAN or (th[=o]-ban'), [a] _Draconis_, "the dragon," the
Arab title for the constellation.

Situated in one of the Dragon's coils. It is pale yellow in
color, and culminates June 7th.

UNUK AL HAY or UNUKALHAI ([=u]'-nuk-al-h[:a]'-i), [a]
_Serpentis_, "the neck of the snake."

A pale yellow star which is receding from the earth at the
rate of fourteen miles a second. It culminates July 28th.

V[:E]'GA, or WEGA, [a] _Lyrae_, "falling," _i.e._, the falling
bird, "the harp star."

A beautiful pale star sapphire in color. It is approaching
the earth at the rate of nine miles a second. It culminates
Aug. 12th.

VINDEMIATRIX, [e] _Virginis_, "the vintager or grape
gatherer."

Situated in the Virgin's right arm. A bright yellow star
culminating May 22d.

WASAT (w[:a]'-sat), [d] _Geminorum_, "the middle."

Situated in the body of Pollux. Pale white in color. It
culminates Feb. 19th.

WESEN, [d] _Canis Majoris_, "the weight."

A light yellow star in the right side of the Great Dog. It
culminates Feb. 17th.

YED PRIOR (yed), [d] _Ophiuchi_, "the hand," "the star
behind or following."

Deep yellow in color. It culminates July 7th. It is in the
left hand of the Serpent Bearer.

YED POSTERIOR, [e] _Ophiuchi_, "the hand."

A red star culminating July 8th.

YILDUM, [d] _Ursae Minoris_.

Situated in the tail of the Little Bear. A greenish-hued
star culminating Aug. 12th.

ZANIAH, [[^e]] _Virginis_.

Situated in the Virgin's left shoulder.

ZAURAK (z[^a]'-rak), [g] _Eridani_, "the bright star of the
boat."

A yellow star.

ZAVIJAVA (zav-ija'-va), [b] _Virginis_, "angle or corner,"
"the retreat or kennel of the barking dog."

Situated on the Virgin's left wing. A pale yellow star
culminating May 3d.

ZOSMA (z[=o]s'-ma), [d] _Leonis_, "a girdle."

Situated at the root of the Lion's tail. A pale yellow star
which is approaching the earth at the rate of nine miles a
second. It culminates Apr. 24th. This star is also called
Duhr, and sometimes Zubra.

ZUBENAKRAVI (z[:o]ben-ak'-ra-vi or -bi), [g] _Scorpii_, "the
claw of the Scorpion." A red star.

ZUBEN ELGENUBI (z[:o]-ben-el-jen-[=u]'-bi), [a] _Librae_, "the
southern claw" (of the Scorpion).

A pale yellow star culminating June 17th. This star is also
called Kiffa Australis.

ZUBEN ESCHAMALI (z[:o]-ben-es-she-ma'-li), [b] _Librae_, "the
northern claw."

A pale emerald color, a very unusual color for a star. It is
approaching the earth at the rate of six miles a second and
culminates June 23d. This star is also known as "Kiffa
Borealis."

In the compilation of the foregoing list, the author has been greatly
assisted by Allen's "Star Names and their Meanings."

[Footnote 1: It will be noted that the date of culmination is given in
almost every case. By culmination is meant the highest point reached by
a heavenly body in its path, at which point it is said to be on the
meridian. In this hemisphere this is in each case the highest point
north.

For example:--the culmination of the sun occurs at noon.

The time when the stars here mentioned culminate on the dates specified
is in each case nine o'clock P.M.]

TABLE SHOWING THE STARS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND MAGNITUDE RISING IN
THE EASTERN SKY AT NINE O'CLOCK P.M. ON THE DATES SPECIFIED.

-------------+-----------------+---------------------------
DATE | NAME OF STAR | CONSTELLATION
-------------+-----------------+---------------------------
January 1 |Regulus, 1st. |Leo.
" 8 |Alphard, 2d. |Hydra.
" 11 |Cor Caroli. |Canes Venatici.
February 20 |Arcturus, 1st. |Bo[:o]tes.
March 1 |Spica, 1st. |Virgo.
" 5 |Gemma, 2d. |Corona Borealis.
April 1 |Vega, 1st. |Lyra.
" 20 |Ras Alhague, 2d. |Ophiuchus.
" 22 |Deneb, 2d. |Cygnus.
May 9 |Antares, 1st. |Scorpius.
" 26 |Altair, 1st. |Aquila.
June 5 | |Delphinus.
July 17 |Algenib, 2d. |Perseus.
August 6 |Algol. |Perseus.
" 21 |Capella, 1st. |Auriga.
" " |Hamal, 2d. |Aries.
" 27 |Fomalhaut, 1st. |Piscis Australis.
September 13 | |The Pleiades in Taurus.
October 2 |Aldebaran, 1st. |Taurus.
" 26 |Bellatrix, 2d. |Orion.
" 30 |Castor, 2d. |Gemini.
" " |Betelgeuze, 1st. |Orion.
November 4 |Pollux, 1st. |Gemini.
" " |Rigel, 1st. |Orion.
" 27 |Procyon, 1st. |Canis Minor.
December 4 |Sirius, 1st. |Canis Major.
" 8 |Phaet, 2d. |Columba.
" 14 | |The Bee Hive in Cancer.
" 16 | |The head of Hydra.
-----------------------------------------------------------

INDEX

NAME PAGE

Andromeda, 73

Antino[:u]s, 39

Aquarius, 81

Aquila, 39

Argo Navis, 107

Aries, 85

Auriga, 11

Bo[:o]tes, 55

Brandenburg Sceptre, The, 111

Bull of Poniatowskio, 45

Camelopardalis, 7

Cancer, 13

Canes Venatici, 59

Canis Major, 105

Canis Minor, 21

Capricornus, 83

Cassiopeia, 67

Cepheus, 69

Cerberus, 53

Cetus, 87

Columba, 103

Coma Berenices, 19

Corona Australis, 43

Corona Borealis, 51

Corvus, 23

Crater, 25

Cygnus, 37

Delphinus, 41

Draco, 33

Equ[:u]leus, 71

Eridanus, 111

Gemini, 9

Gloria Frederica, 73

Hercules, 53

Herschel's Telescope, 11

Hydra, 15

Leo, 17

Leo Minor, 95

Lepus, 101

Libra, 49

Lupus, 47

Lynx, 95

Lyra, 35

Monoceros, 109

Musca, 89

Ophiuchus, 45

Orion, 99

Pegasus, 71

Perseus, 75

Pisces, 77

Piscis Australis, 81

Sagitta, 37

Sagittarius, 43

Scorpius, 47

Serpens, 45

Sobieski's Shield, 39

Taurus, 97

Triangulum, 79

Ursa Major, 5

Ursa Minor, 7

Virgo, 57

Vulpecular and Anser, 41

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Transcriber's Notes:

The original text contains many characters that cannot be
rendered properly in a 7 bit (ascii) version of the text.

Accented characters markup scheme:

Accented characters indicate pronunciation. The accented
character and the symbol representing the accent are surrounded
with square brackets. Symbols in this text have been placed in
front of the character as the accents all appear above the
character.

Accent Symbol
acute /
macron =
breve )
diaresis :
circumflex ^

Greek characters markup scheme:

Greek characters indicate specific stars within a given constellation.
The Greek character has been transcribed and surrounded with square
brackets. Where the transcription resulted in an accented character
this character was rendered according to the character markup scheme
(above) and both sets of square brackets were retained. Example [[^e]].

Other symbols markup scheme:

Symbols that represent the various signs of the zodiac were rendered
according to the following example [Symbol: Gemini]
The degree symbol is represented by [deg]
Acute accent as a single character represented by '.
The ae ligature has been expanded to ae.
Superscripted characters are preceded by a ^

Corrections made:
Page 12 Au iga corrected to Auriga.
Page 118 preceptible corrected to perceptible.
Page 148 Oeti corrected to Ceti.
Page 163 cometimes corrected to sometimes.

Inconsistencies retained:
Alphecca and Alphacca.
Gloria Frederika and Gloria Frederica.
Bull of Poniatowskio and Bull of Poniatowski.

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