Elson Grammer School Literature, Book Four.
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William H. Elson and Christine Keck >> Elson Grammer School Literature, Book Four.
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immutable (i-mu'ta-b'l), unchangeable.
impede (im-ped'), hinder.
impediment (im-ped'i-ment), hindrance.
impel (im-pel'), urge on, drive.
impending (im-pend'ing), overhanging, threatening.
impenetrable (im-pen'e-tra-b'l), cannot be entered.
imperceptible (im'per-sep'ti-b'l), not easily seen or noticed.
imperious (im-pe'ri-us), haughty, kingly.
impetuous (im-pet'u-us), rushing violently; hasty.
implacable (im-pla'ka-b'l), not to be pacified; unforgiving.
importtune (im'por-tun'), urge constantly.
imposition (im'po'-zish'un), deceit; fraud.
imposture (im-pos'tur), cheat; trick.
imprecation (im'pre-ka'shun), a curse; an evil wish.
impulse (im'puls), a mental force directly urging to action.
impunity (im-pu'ni-ti), freedom from punishment or injury.
inanimate (in-an'i-mat), without life.
inarticulate (in'ar-tik'u-lat), without voice, indistinct.
incantation (in'kan-ta'shun), a magical charm said or sung.
incessant (in-ses'ant), continuing without interruption.
incident (in'si-dent), event.
incident to, in connection with.
inclement (in-klem'ent), severe; stormy.
incompetent (in-kom'pe-tent), unfit; incapable.
incomprehensible (in-kom'pre-hen'si-b'l), cannot be understood.
incongruous (in-kon'grob-us), unsuitable, unfit.
incredible (in-kred'i-b'l), hard to believe.
inculcate (in-kul'kat), teach; instill.
Ind (ind), short form for India.
indefinable (in'de-fin'a-b'l), cannot be described.
independent (in'de-pen'dent), free; self-reliant.
indiscreet (in'dis-kret'), foolish.
indispensable (in'dis-pen'sa-b'l), absolutely necessary.
induced (in-dust'), caused, lead into.
indulgence (in-dul'jens), a favor granted.
inevitable (in-ev'i-ta-b'l), certain, unavoidable.
inexhaustible (in'eg-zos'ti-b'l), cannot be emptied; unfailing.
infidel (in'fi-del), an unbeliever.
infinite (in'fi-nit), immeasurable, perfect.
infraction (in-frak'shun), a breaking, especially of the law.
infuse (in-fuz'), pour into, shed.
ingredient (in-gre'di-ent), a part of a mixture.
inhale (in-hal'), draw into the lungs.
inherent (in-her'ent), inborn, natural.
innovation (in'e-va'shun), something new or contrary to custom.
innumerable (i-nu'mer-a-b'l), cannot be numbered.
inscrutable (in-skroo'ta-b'l), not able to be understood.
insidious (in-sid'i-us), sly, deceitful.
insolence (in'so-lens), impudence.
inspire (in-spir'), to fill with hope.
instance (in'stans),
instill (in-stil'), bring to mind,
insulated (in'su-latf ed), separated.
insuperable (in-su'per-a-b'l), cannot be overcome.
insurmountable (in'sur-moun'ta-b'l), impassable.
intact (in-takt'), untouched; whole
integrity (in-teg'ri-ti), honesty.
intelligence (in-tel'i-jens), news,
intercourse (in'ter-kors), interchange of thought and feeling; trade.
interminably (in-tur'mi-na-bli), endlessly.
internal (in-tur'nal), inland; inside.
interpose (in-ter-poz'), place between.
interpret (in-tur'pret), tell the meaning of.
interrogatory (in'te-rog'a-to-ri), a question.
interval (in'ter-val), a space of time between any two events.
interview (in'ter-vu), a meeting face to face.
intolerable (in-tol'er-a-b'l), not capable of being endured.
intricate (in'tri-kat), entangled.
intrigue (in-treg'), a plot or conspiracy.
intruder (in-trood'er), one who enters without invitation.
inundate (in'un-dat), cover with a flood.
inured (in-urd'), accustomed.
invade (in-vad'), enter for conquest or plunder.
invariably (in-va'ri-a-bli), constantly.
inventory (in'ven-to-ri), catalogue or list of goods, furniture, etc., with
cost attached.
invigorate (in-vig'or-at), refresh, give life to.
invincible (in-vin'si-b'l), not able to be overcome or conquered.
inviolate (in-vl'e-lat), uninjured.
involuntarily (in-vorun-ta-ri-li), not under control of the will;
unwillingly.
irascible (i-ras'i-b'l; i-ras'), easily angered.
ire (ir), anger.
irised (i'rist), having beautiful colors, like the rainbow.
irksome (urk'sum), tedious, tiresome.
irrational (i-rash'un-al), without reason.
Ishmael (ish'ma-el), Genesis 21.14-21.
"Islands of the Blest," mythical islands supposed to be in the Western
Ocean where the favorites of the gods were conveyed at death and dwelt in
ever-lasting joy.
Islington (iz'ling-tun), a district in the north of London.
Israel (iz'ra-el), the descendants of Israel, or Jacob.
"I wis" (i-wis'), surely, certainly.
jackanapes', a short form of "Jack of Apes," an impertinent fellow.
Jacob's Ladder (ja'kub), Genesis 28, 12.
jaded (jad'eti), tired by overwork.
jargon (jar'gon), a confused, unintelligible language.
jerkin (jur'kin), a jacket or short coat.
Jerusalem (je-roo'sa-lem), the capital of the Jewish people.
Jesuit (jez'u-it), one of a Roman Catholic religious order called "The
Society of Jesus," founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1543.
Joab (jo'ab), the "captain of the host" of the army during nearly the whole
of David's reign.
jocund (jok'und), merry, gay.
Johns Hopkins University, a university in Baltimore, Maryland.
Joris (jor'is), the Flemish word for George.
journalistic (jur'nal-is'tik), referring to journalism, newspaper, or
magazine articles.
Jove (jov), the short form for Jupiter.
jovial (jo'vi-al), merry, jolly.
Jugurtha (joo-gur'tha),
junto (jun'to), a secret council to talk over affairs of government.
Jupiter (joo'pi-ter), in Roman mythology, the supreme god of heaven. In
Greek mythology, known as Zeus.
justification (jus'ti-fi-ka'shun), defense; support by proof.
Kaatskill (kats'kil), a group of mountains of the Appalachian system in New
York state.
Kalevala (ka'la-va'la), "The land of heroes," the title of the national
epic of Finland.
keel (kel), the lowest timber of a vessel, to which the ribs are attached.
keelson (kel'sun), a beam laid on the middle of the floor timbers over the
keel to strengthen it.
kelp (kelp), a large, coarse seaweed.
ken (ken), knowledge,
khan (kan; kan), an Asiatic prince; an Eastern inn.
Kieldholm (keld'hom),
kine (kin), cattle.
King Arthur, a mythical British king, founder of the Knights of the Round
Table, made famous in Tennyson's "Idylls of the King."
kinsman (kmz'man), a relative.
kirtle (kur't'l), a garment.
"kith and kin," friends and relatives.
knarred (nard), the poetic form of gnarled, knotted.
Knickerbocker Dietrich (nik'er-bok'er de'trik),
knoll (nol), a little, round hill.
Koordistan (koor'di-stan), a region of western Asia, mostly in Turkey, but
partly in Persia.
Kurroglou (koor'e-glou),
Kyrat (ke'rat),
lacklustre (lak'lus'ter), wanting brightness.
lade (lad), draw water; put load on or in.
lading (lad'ing), that which makes a load or cargo.
laggard (lag'ard), a slow person.
lagoon (la-goon'), a shallow channel or lake.
lamentably (lam'en-ta-bli), sadly.
lance (lans), a long spear carried by a horseman.
languor (lan'ger), a state of mind or body caused by exhaustion, weariness.
Lanier, Sydney (la-ner'),
Lannes (Ian), one of Napoleon's generals.
lapse (laps), a passing away slowly.
larboard (lar'bord), the left-hand side of a ship to one on board facing
the bow, port.
Lascar (las'kar), a native sailor or cooly of India.
lashing (lash'ing), cord; strike quickly or cut.
Latin (lat'in) Latium, a country of Italy in which Rome was situated, hence
Roman, the language of the ancient Romans.
latticed window (lat'ist), crossed open work of wood or metal, forming a
window.
laureate (le're-it), the English court poet.
laurel (le'rel), an evergreen shrub having sweet-smelling leaves,
Laurens (lo'rens), the name of an old southern family. John and Henry
Laurens are famous statesmen of Revolutionary times.
laving (lav'ing), bathing.
lavish (lav'ish), extravagant.
lay (la), song.
lea (le), a grassy field.
league (leg), a measure of distance equal to about three miles.
leaguer (le'ger), a camp.
Lebanon (leb'a-non), a mountain range in Syria.
"Le Carillon de Dunkerque" (le kar'i-lon-de-dun'kurk), a popular song, the
tune of which was played on the Dunkirk chimes.
ledger (lej'er), the principal account book of a business firm.
lee (le), the calm, sheltered side.
legacy (leg'a-si), a gift, by will, of money or property.
legend (lej'end), a wonderful story of the past having no historical proof.
legibly (lej'i-bli), plainly
Lentulus (len'tu-lus), a Roman politician who lived in the first century,
B. C.
leper (lep'er), one afflicted with leprosy.
leprosy (lep'ro-si), a loathsome skin disease.
Letiche (la-tesh'),
Leuctra (luk'tra), a Spartan pass.
levee (lev'e), a morning reception held by a person of rank.
leviathan (le-vi'a-than), a large water animal described in the Book of
Job, hence anything huge.
levy (lev'i), collect troops by authority.
liberal (lib'er-al), wide, spacious.
licentious (li-sen'shus), unrestrained, both morally and legally.
lieutenant (lu-ten'ant), an officer ranking just below a captain in the
army and a commander in the navy.
Lilinau (lil'i-no'),
limner (lim'ner), a painter who illumines books or parchments.
linchpin (linch'pin'), the pin which goes through the end of the axle of a
wheel and keeps it in place.
lineage (lin'e-aj), family.
linendraper (lin'en-dra'per), one who deals in linen.
list (list), will. pl. n. an enclosing for a tournament.
listlessly (list'les-li), in an indifferent manner.
literature (lit'er-a-tur), the written or printed literary productions of a
country or period of time.
lithe (lith), easily bent, pliable.
livery (liv'er-i), a uniform.
loath (loth), unwilling.
local (lo'kal), belonging to a particular place.
Lochiel (lok-el'),
Lodore (lo-dor'), a cataract in the Derwent river in England.
Lofoden (lo-fo'den), a group of islands off the coast of northern Norway.
logical (loj'i-kal), according to reason.
Lokeren (lo'ker-en), a town in Belgium.
loon (loon), a northern web-footed water bird whose note sounds like a
laugh.
looping (loop'ing), fold.
loose (loos), unbind.
Looz (looz), a town in Belgium.
lore (lor), knowledge.
Loupgaroo (loo'ga'roo'), meaning a "Were-wolf," a person who, according to
the superstition of the Middle Ages, became a wolf in order to devour
children.
Lucifer (lu'si-fer),
luminous (lu'mi-nus), giving out light.
lure (lur), anything used as an enticement; entice.
lusty (lus'ti), healthy, vigorous.
luxuriant (luks-u'ri-ant), very abundant.
lyceum (li-se'um), originally the grove at Athens where Aristotle taught;
an academy.
Maelstroem (mal'strom), a whirlpool on the coast of Norway.
magnanimous (mag-nan'i-mus) great of mind; heroic.
magpie (mag'pi), a chattering bird belonging to the crow family.
main (man), ocean,
Mainote (mi'not), Maina was the gathering place for the Greek troops who,
under the Greek general, Ypsilanti, fought for Greek independence.
maintop (man'top'), a platform at the head of the main-mast of a
square-rigged vessel.
malice (mal'is), wicked intention to injure others.
malleable (mal'e-a-b'l), capable of being shaped by beating or by pressure.
mallow (mal'o), a weed.
Malo (ma'lo),
Malouins (mal'e-wins),
Malta (mol'ta), a rocky fortified island belonging to Great Britain, and
situated in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sicily.
manacles (man'a-k'lz), chains for the hand or wrist.
mandate (man'dat), command.
manifest (man'i-fest), known.
manifestation (man'i-fes-ta'shun), sign.
manifold (man'i-fold), many in number.
manoeuvre (ma-noo'ver), a skillful movement with a certain aim or plan.
manor (man'er), a district over which a feudal lord ruled subject to the
commands of his court-baron or lord.
"mantling blush," color or glow of youth spreading over the face.
manual (man'u-al), made or performed by the hand.
Marathon (mar'-a-thon), a plain in Greece 18 miles northeast of Athens, the
scene of a famous battle between the Greeks and the Persians.
marauders (ma-rod'erz), rovers in search of plunder.
Mare Ten'ebra'rum (mar ten'e-bra'-rum), Latin words meaning "sea of
darkness."
marge (marj), poetic form for margin or edge.
Marion (mar'i-on), the name of an old southern family, to which Francis
Marion, a Revolutionary general, belonged.
Marmion (mar'mi-on),
marquis (mar'kwis), a nobleman of England, France, and Germany next in rank
below a duke.
marshal (mar'shal), direct or lead; in the French army, the highest
military officer.
mart (mart), short form for market.
martial (mar'shal), suited for war.
marveled (mar'veld), to be astonished.
maternal (ma-tur'nal), motherly.
mathematical (math'e-mat'i-kal), precise.
matin (mat'in), morning worship, prayers or songs.
Matterhorn (mat'er-horn), a high mountain peak in the Swiss Alps.
maxim (mak'sim), a true saying, proverb.
McGregor (mak-greg'er), a Scotch nobleman who tried to establish a colony
in Porto Rico.
meager (me'ger), scanty, poor.
Mecheln (mek'lin), a town in Belgium.
Medford (med'ferd), a small town near Boston, Massachusetts.
mediaeval (me'di-e'val; med'i), belonging to the Middle Ages, eighth to
fifteenth centuries, A. D.
meditate (med'i-tat), muse or ponder.
medium (me'di-um), substance.
meet (met), fit.
melancholy (mel'an-kol-i), gloomy.
Melita (mel'i-ta), an island, where the apostle Paul, a prisoner on the way
to Rome, was shipwrecked, modern Malta.
mellow (mel'o), softened by years; tender.
memento (me-men'to), a hint or relic to awaken memory.
Memphremagog (mem'fre-ma'gog), a lake on the border of Vermont and Canada.
menace (men'as), threaten, danger.
mendicant (men'di-kant), practicing beggary.
Mersey (mur'zi), a river in England, on which Liverpool is situated.
metamorphose (met'a-mor'foz), change into a different form.
mete (met), measure; limit.
methinks (me-thinks'), it seems to me.
mewling (mul'mg),
mickle (mik'l), much, great.
Midas (mi'das), a king, in fable, whose touch turned things to gold.
mien (men), outward appearance or look.
militia (mi-lish'a), the whole military force of a nation; citizens
enrolled and trained for the protection of a state.
Miller, Joaquin' (mil'er wa-ken'),
Miltiades (mil-ti'a-dez), commander of the Athenian army who conquered the
Persians at Marathon.
mimosa (mi-mo'sa), plants with pods including the sensitive plants.
Minas, Basin of (mi-nas), a bay in the northwestern part of the Bay of
Fundy.
miniature (min'i-a-tur), done on a very small scale.
minion (min'yun), a flattering servant or dependent.
miraculous (mi-rak'u-lus), wonderful.
mirage (me-razh'), an illusion of the eye by which objects like ships at
sea are seen inverted or oases appear to travelers in the desert.
miscalculation (mis-kal'ku-la'-shun), a wrong judgment.
missal (mis'al), a mass-book.
mitigate (mit'i-gat), make less severe or painful.
mitigation (mit'i-ga'shun), relief; lessening.
moccasin (mok'a-sin), a shoe made of soft leather worn by the American
Indian.
mockery (mok'er-i), imitating reality, but not real; sham.
mode (mod), manner of doing or being; custom.
Mohawk (mo'hok), a tribe of Indians.
molder (mol'der), turn into dust by natural decay.
moment (mo'ment), importance; consequence,
monody (mon'e-di), a mournful poem or song for one voice.
monograph (mon'o-graf), a paper written on one particular subject or on
some branch of it.
monopoly (mo-nop'o-li), possession of the whole of anything.
monotone (mon'o-ton), a single unvaried tone or sound.
monotony (mo-not'o-ni), a tiresome sameness.
Montcalm (mont-kam'), an officer commanding the French troops at Quebec.
moorings (mobr'ingz), the place where a vessel is anchored.
moorland (moor'land), a waste land covered with patches of heather, a low
shrub.
moraler (mor'al-er),
Moravian (mo-ra'vi-an), one of a sect called United Brethren, organized in
Moravia in the fifteenth century.
Moskoe (mos'ko), Probably Poe had in mind the Mos'kenaso island.
Moslem (moz'lem; mos),
motive (mo'tiv), the reason for actions.
motley-braided (mot'li-brad'ed), interlaced with many colors.
mouldering (mol'der-ing), crumbling.
multitudinous (mul'tl-tu'di-nus), numerous.
Muse (muz), the goddess who is supposed to inspire poets.
muse (muz), think.
Musgraves (mus'gravz), a clan or family of Scotland.
Mussulmans (mus'ul-manz), Mohammedans, The "tottering bridge which
Mussulmans say is the only pathway between Time and Eternity" is the bridge
which extends over hell and which has been described as being "finer than a
hair and sharper than the edge of a sword."
muster (mus'ter), the gathering of troops or ships for war.
mutation (mu-ta'shun), change.
mutiny (mu'ti-ni), a revolt against one's superior officers or any rightful
authority, especially applied to sailors or soldiers.
mutual (mu'tu-al), having something in common.
Mystic (mis'tik), a river in Massachusetts.
naiad (na'yad; ni'ad), a water nymph, fabled to preside over some lake,
river, brook, or fountain.
necromancer (nek'ro-man'ser), one who foretells future events by pretending
to communicate with the dead.
nectar (nek'tar), in Greek mythology, the divine wine of the gods served in
golden drinking-cups by Hebe, the goddess of Youth.
nepenthe (ne-pen'the), a drug supposed, by the ancient Greeks, to have the
power of causing forgetfulness of sorrow.
Netherby (neth'er-bi), the name of a Scotch family or clan.
niche (nich), a hollow, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a
statue or other erect ornament.
night-tide, night-time.
Nilus (nil'us), the Latin word for Nile.
"Nine," referring to the nine Muses of Greek mythology, goddesses of Song,
Dance, Music, and Poetry, companions of Apollo, who, in their light flowing
draperies, danced and sang on Olympus.
nine-pins (nin'pinz), a game played with ninepins or pieces of wood set on
end at which a wooden ball is bowled to knock them down.
Nineveh (nin'e-ve), the famous capital of the Assyrian empire, which was
entirely destroyed in the fall of the empire.
Normandy (nor'man-di), an ancient province of France occupied by the
Northmen or Normans during their invasion.
Norn-Mother (norn), in Norse mythology, the Norns corresponded to the Fates
in Greek myths.
notary (no'ta-ri), a public officer who examines legal papers to make
certain that they are genuine or true and sets the seal of his office upon
the same.
Nubian geographer (nu'bi-an je-og'ra-fer), Poe, in all probability, refers
to the African geographer, Ptolemy. 150 A. D.
nullification (nul'i-fi-ka'shun), an act giving the State the right to
cancel a law of Congress.
Numidian lion (nu-mid'i-an), the fierce animals which attacked the
gladiators in the arena were brought from Numidia, a country in northern
Africa.
nurtured (nur'turd), nourished, trained.
nymph (nimf), a goddess presiding over mountains, forests, meadows, or
waters.
obeisance (e-ba'sans; e-be'), a sign of respect; a bow.
obligatory (ob'li-ga-to-ri; ob-lig'-a-to-ri), required, binding in law or
conscience.
obliquely (ob-lek'li), in a slanting manner.
oblivion (eb-liv'i-un), a forgetting or being forgotten.
obloquy (ob'lo-kwi), slander, reproach.
obsequious (ob-se'kwi-us), promptly obedient to the will of others;
cringing.
obstacle (ob'sta-k'l), a hindrance.
occult (o-kult'), secret.
ode (od), a short poem, which might be sung.
odorous (o'der-us), fragrant.
offenceless (o-fens'les), harmless.
offing (of'ing), that part of the sea where there is deep water and no need
of a pilot.
Olympus (o-lim'pus), a mountain in Thessaly, fabled as the home of the
gods.
ominous (om'i-nus), foreboding evil.
omnipotent (om-nip'e-tent), all powerful.
Opelou'sas (op'e-loo'sas), an early settlement in south central Louisiana.
opponent (o-po'nent), foe.
opposed (o-pozd'), enemy,
oppressive (o-pres'iv), heavy, burdensome.
oracular (e-rak'u-lar), like oracles or answers of the gods to questions
about future events.
orb (orb), a poetical word for sun, moon, or star.
Oregon (or'e-go-n), a name by which the Columbia river was first known.
Ormus (or'mus), an ancient Persian city, noted for its wealth.
Othello (e-thel'o), a Moorish general in the service of the Venetians.
Otterholm (ot'er-hom),
overture (e'ver-tur), an offer
Owyhee (e-wi'he), a river in northern Nevada.
paean (pe'an), a song of triumph.
pageant (paj'ent; pa'jent), spectacular exhibition or display.
palimpsest (pal'imp-sest), a parchment written upon twice, the first
writing having been erased.
pall (pol), a black cloth thrown over a coffin at a funeral.
palladium (pa-la'di-um), the statue of Pallas, on the preservation of which
depended the safety of Troy, hence an effectual safeguard.
Pallas (pal'as), Pallas Athene, the Grecian goddess of Wisdom, called also
Athene, and identified at a later period with the Roman Minerva.
pallet (pal'et), a small and mean bed.
pallid (pal'id), wan.
palpable (pal'pa-b'l), capable of being touched and felt; plain, evident.
palpitate (pal'pi-tat), beat rapidly and strongly.
paltry' (pol'tri), small, worthless, trifling.
panorama (pan'e-ra'ma), a complete view in every direction.
pantomime (pan'to-mim), a dramatic representation by actors who use only
dumb show.
paragon (par'a-gon), a model pattern of perfection.
parchment (parch'ment), skin of sheep or goat, etc., prepared for writing.
pard (pard), a leopard.
parricide (par'i-sid), one who murders his own father, or any ancestor.
participate (par-tis'i-pat), have a share in common with others; to take
part.
particularize (par-tik'u-lar-iz), to state in detail.
Pascagoula (pas'ka-goo'la), a river in Mississippi flowing into the Gulf of
Mexico.
patriarch (pa'tri-ark), Father and ruler of a family; a venerable old man.
patrician (pa-trish'an), one of high birth; a nobleman.
patricide (pat'ri-sid), murder of one's father; the crime of murdering
one's father.
patrimonial (pat'ri-mo'ni-al), inherited from an ancestor.
pavilion (pa-vil'yun), a tent, a large temporary building.
peasant (pez'ant), tiller of the soil in European countries.
peasantry (pez'ant-ri), peasants, collectively.
pedagogue (ped'a-gog), teacher of children; a schoolmaster.
pedantry (ped'ant-ri), vain display of learning.
pedigree (ped'i-gre), a line of ancestors; descent.
peer (per), one of the same rank; an equal; member of the British nobility.
pellicle (pel'i-k'l), a crystallized film.
pell-mell (pel'-mel'), in utter confusion.
pendent (pen'dent), something which hangs, depends, or is suspended.
penetrate (pen'e-trat), enter into: understand.
penitent (pen'i-tent), feeling sorrow on account of offence. Penitent
Peter, Luke 22, 54-62.
pensive (pen'siv), thoughtful; sad.
pent (pent), penned or shut up.
penthouse (pent'hous'), a shed sloping from the main wall or building, as
over a door or window.
Pequot (pe'kwot), a former tribe of North American Indians, the most
dreaded of all in southern New England.
peradventure (per'ad-ven'tur), by chance; perhaps.
perceive (per-sev'), obtain knowledge of through the senses; see.
perceptible (per-sep'ti-b'l), capable of being perceived.
perfidious (per-fid'i-us), false to a trust reposed.
perpetrator (pur'pe-tra'ter), one who does or performs.
perpetual (per-pet'u-al), continuing forever, endless.
perplexity (per-plek'si-ti), bewilderment; doubt.
persecution (pur'se-ku'shun), pursuing to injure; injury.
perseverance (pur'se-ver'ans), continuing in a given cause; persistence.
perusal (pe-rooz'al), a careful reading through.
pervade (per-vad'), spread through-out; pass through.
pervasive (per-va'siv), having the power to spread throughout.
perverse (per-vurs'), turned aside or away from the right, contrary.
perversity (per-vur'si-ti), the quality of being perverse.
pestilence (pes'ti-lens), any contagious disease that is devastating.
pestilent (pes'ti-lent), destructive; troublesome.
Petruchio's Kate (pe-troo'chi-o), Petruchio--a character in Shakespeare's
play, "Taming the Shrew." His wife, Kate, is called a shrew on account of
her ill-temper.
petty (pet'i), small, trifling.
pewter (pu'ter), a hard, tough, but easily fusible alloy of tin with lead.
phalanx (fa'lanks), a body of troops in close array; combination of people
firmly united.
phantom (fan'tum), that which has only apparent existence, a ghost.
phenomenon (fe-nom'e-non), pl. phenomena, that which strikes one as
strange, unusual, or unaccountable; an appearance.
philanthropist (fi-lan'thro-pist), one who loves mankind, and seeks to
promote the good of others.
philosopher (fi-los'o-fer), one who lives according to the rules of
practical wisdom; one devoted to the search after wisdom.
phiz (fiz), the face; a humorous abbreviation for physiognomy.
Phlegethon (fleg'e-thon), in Greek mythology, a river of fire in the lower
world.
phlegm (flem), sluggishness of temperament; dullness.
Phoebus (fe'bus), or Phoebus Apollo in Greek and Roman mythology, one of
the great Olympian gods and giver of light and life. Leader of the Muses
and God of music.
physical (fiz'i-kal), pertaining to nature; relating to the bodily
structure as opposed to things mental.
physiognomy (fiz'i-og'no-mi), the face or countenance.
pibroch (pe'brok), a Highland air; air played on bagpipes when Highlanders
go to battle.
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