Eliza Orzeszko (AKA Orzeszkowa) - "The Argonauts"

Florence Coombe - "Jack of Both Sides"

Roy Rockwood - "The Wizard of the Sea"

Alice Hegan Rice - "Quin"

Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature 2007
This paper argues that discourses of love in Ghanaian market literature for youth offer a view into complex negotiations of agency and empowerment. Drawing on Deborah Durham's notion of youth as "social `shifters'" and Francis Nyamnjoh's conception of the "interconnectedness" of agency, I take Ghanaian market literature as one specific case of how African literature for youth foregrounds questions of continuity and change as African societies enter into increasingly complex global relations. In this literature for youth, received notions of love, often constructed out of impressions from American pop and hip hop music, carry new notions of agency that compete with existing "domesticated" forms. Authors like Ike Tandoh and Evelyn Tay employ discourses of love to offer youth alternative avenues for empowerment in a context of socio-economic disenfranchizement. In a creative process of "straddling", this writing both reveals and reproduces the contradictions that obtain in youth configurations of agency.

Encyclopedia of Needlework

T >> Therese de Dillmont >> Encyclopedia of Needlework




In filling the shuttle, be careful not to wind on too much thread at
once, or the blades will gape open at the ends and the thread get soiled
by constant contact with the worker's hands.

MATERIALS.--A strongly twisted thread such as Fil d'Alsace D.M.C, Fil
a dentelle D.M.C, or Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C, is best for tatting. We
particularly recommend Fil d'Alsace, as forming the best shaped knots
and picots. A soft material such as Coton a tricoter D.M.C, can also be
used where it suits the purpose better.

[Illustration: FIG. 486. FIRST POSITION OF THE HANDS.]

FIRST POSITION OF THE HANDS (fig. 486).--The construction of the knots
or stitches, appears at first sight to present great difficulties but
will be easily mastered by attention to the indications here given. One
thing, to be constantly borne in mind is, that when the right hand has
passed the shuttle through the loop, it must stop with a sudden jerk and
hold the thread tightly extended until the left hand has drawn up the
knot. After filling the shuttle, take the end of the thread between the
thumb and forefinger of the left hand, and the shuttle in the right,
pass the thread over the third and fourth fingers of the left hand,
bring it back towards the thumb and cross the two threads under the
fingers, as indicated in fig. 486. Pass the thread that comes from the
shuttle round the little finger of the right hand, and give the shuttle
the direction shown in the engraving.

SECOND AND THIRD POSITION OF THE HANDS (figs. 487 and 488).--Make the
shuttle pass between the first and third fingers, in the direction
indicated by the arrow in fig. 487, and bring it out behind the loop.

[Illustration: FIG. 487. SECOND POSITION OF THE HANDS.]

[Illustration: FIG. 488. THIRD POSITION OF THE HANDS.]

Here the first difficulties for beginners arise and until they have
sufficiently mastered the movements of both hands not to confuse them,
we advise them to pay careful attention to the following instructions.
As soon as you have put the shuttle through the loop, place the right
hand on the table with the thread tightly extended, leaving the left
hand perfectly passive.

Then, raising the third and fourth fingers of the left hand with the
loop upon them, pull up the loop, stretching the thread tightly in so
doing by extending the fingers. By this movement a knot is formed, the
first part of the "double knot", which is the most common one in
tatting.

Remember that the right hand must be kept perfectly still as long as the
left is in motion and that the knot must be formed of the loop thread
that is in the left hand.

The right hand, or shuttle thread, must always be free to run through
the knots; if it were itself formed into knots it would not have the
free play, needed for loosening and tightening the loop on the left
hand, as required.

[Illustration: FIG. 489. FOURTH POSITION OF THE HANDS.]

FOURTH POSITION OF THE HANDS (fig. 489).--The second part of a knot is
formed by the following movements: pass the shuttle, as indicated in
fig. 489, from left to right, between the first and third fingers
through the extended loop; the right hand seizes the shuttle in front of
the empty loop and extends the thread; the left hand pulls up this
second part of the knot as it did the first.

[Illustration: FIG. 490. SINGLE OR HALF KNOTS. SMALL JOSEPHINE PICOT.]

[Illustration: FIG. 491. SINGLE OR HALF KNOTS. LARGE JOSEPHINE PICOT.]

SINGLE OR HALF KNOTS. JOSEPHINE PICOTS (figs. 490 and 491).--The
Josephine picot or purl, as it is also called in tatting, consists of a
series of single or half knots formed of the first knot only. These
picots may be made of 4 or 5 knots, as in fig. 490, or of 10 or 12
knots, as in fig. 491.

FIFTH POSITION OF THE HANDS (fig. 492).--When the second knot forming
the double knot has been made, the two hands resume the position shown
in fig. 487. Fig. 492 reproduces the same and shows us a few finished
knots as well.

[Illustration: FIG. 492. FIFTH POSITION OF THE HANDS.]

[Illustration: FIG. 493. POSITION OF THE HANDS FOR MAKING A PICOT.]

POSITION OF THE HANDS FOR MAKING A PICOT (fig. 493).--Picots are
introduced into tatting patterns as they are into knitting and crochet.
They also serve to connect the different parts of a pattern together and
render a great many pretty combinations feasible.

OPEN AND CLOSE PICOT (figs. 494 and 495).--These are formed of single
knots, leaving a loop on the extended thread, as shown in fig. 494, and
a short length of thread between the knots; finish the second half knot
and when you have pulled it up, join it to the preceding knot. In this
manner the picot represented in fig. 496 is formed quite naturally.

[Illustration: FIG. 494. OPEN PICOT.]

[Illustration: FIG. 495. CLOSE PICOT.]

In every kind of tatting the knot that comes after the picot is
independent of the loop.

Thus if the directions say: 2 knots, 1 picot, 3 knots, 1 picot, 2 knots,
etc., you must count the knot that served to form the loop and not make:
2 knots, 1 picot, 4 knots, etc. To join the different rings, ovals,
etc., together by means of picots, take up the thread that runs over the
left hand with a crochet needle, inserting it into the picot downwards
from above, draw the thread through and pull it up like any other knot.

[Illustration: FIG. 496. TATTING WITH TWO SHUTTLES.]

TATTING WITH TWO SHUTTLES (fig. 496).--Two shuttles are used in
tatting when the little rings are not to be connected together at the
bottom by a thread, when you want to hide the passage of the thread to
another group of knots and when threads of several colours are used.

When you work with two shuttles, tie the two threads together. Pass one
thread over the third finger of the left hand, wind it twice round the
fourth finger and leave the shuttle hanging down.

Pass the second shuttle into the right hand and make the same movements
with it as you do in working with one shuttle only.

DETACHED SCALLOPS (fig. 497).--Make 12 double knots with one shuttle,
then tighten the thread so as to draw them together into a half ring;
the next knot must touch the last knot of the scallop before it.

[Illustration: FIG. 497. DETACHED SCALLOPS. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace
D.M.C in balls Nos 30 to 70 or Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 25 to 50.[A]]

SCALLOPS JOINED TOGETHER AT THE TOP (fig. 498). With one shuttle make
4 double, 1 picot, * 8 double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the half ring, 4
double, draw the thread through the picot and repeat from *.

[Illustration: FIG. 498. SCALLOPS JOINED TOGETHER AT THE TOP. MATERIALS:
Fil d'Alsace D.M.C Nos. 30 to 70, Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 15 to 40,
or Fil a dentelle D.M.C Nos. 25 to 60[A]]

SCALLOPS WITH PICOTS (fig. 499).--Make with one shuttle: 4 double, 1
picot, * 3 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 3
double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the ring.

[Illustration: FIG. 499. SCALLOPS WITH PICOTS. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace
D.M.C in balls Nos. 30 to 70, ecru or white.[A]]

Leave sufficient length of thread before beginning the next ring, for
the rings not to overlap each other = make 4 double, draw the left hand
thread through the 5th picot of the preceding ring and repeat from *.

TATTED INSERTION (fig. 500).--Make with one shuttle a ring like the
ones in fig. 499, then leaving a length of, from 5 to 10 m/m. of thread,
make a second ring = turn the work = leave the same length of thread
again, begin a third ring which you join after the 4th double, to the
5th picot of the 1st ring = turn the work after each ring is made, so
that all the upper rings represent the right side of the work and all
the lower ones the wrong.

[Illustration: FIG. 500. TATTED INSERTION. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C
in balls Nos. 30 to 70, ecru or white.]

[Illustration: FIG. 501. TATTED INSERTION. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C
Nos. 30 to 70, or Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C No. 20.]

[Illustration: FIG. 502. EDGING OF TATTING AND CROCHET. MATERIALS--For
the tatting: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in balls No. 30. For the crochet:
Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C No. 60.]

TATTED INSERTION (fig. 501).--To be worked with two shuttles. Begin
with one thread and one shuttle and make a ring, as in figs. 499 and
500; and a second close to it; then pass the thread over the left hand,
take the second shuttle in the right hand and make 6 double on the 2nd
thread, after which you again make a ring above and one below with one
shuttle only.

EDGING OF TATTING AND CROCHET (fig. 502).--Make with one shuttle: 1
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot
twice as long as the others, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 long picot, 1 double = close the ring =
fasten off the two threads on the wrong side with two or three stitches.

After the first knot join the next ring to the preceding one by the long
picot, and work the remainder as has been already described.

When you have a sufficient number of rings, pick up the picots by
crochet trebles with 3 chain stitches between them. On this first row,
crochet a second, consisting of: 2 chain, 1 picot, 2 chain, 1 single in
the treble of the 1st row. To finish the bottom part of the work, make 1
plain in the 1st picot, 3 chain; 1 plain in the 2nd picot, 3 chain, 1
plain in the 3rd picot, 1 chain, 1 plain in the 1st picot of the next
ring.

One row of single crochet serves as a footing to the edging.

[Illustration: FIG. 503. TATTED EDGING IN THREE ROWS. MATERIALS: Fil
d'Alsace D.M.C in balls Nos. 30 to 70, or Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 20
to 60.]

TATTED EDGING IN THREE ROWS (fig. 503).--Worked with two shuttles. The
first row is worked like fig. 495, with one shuttle. The second and
third are worked with two.

Fasten the thread of the right hand shuttle into the first picot; then
work on this thread the same number of double knots and picots as in the
1st row and join each half ring to the picot of the row before. In the
3rd row, insert 3 picots between the 8 double knots of the row above.
Here the Josephine picot may be substituted for the plain picot.

[Illustration: FIG. 504. TATTED EDGING. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in
balls Nos. 30 to 70, or Fil a dentelle D.M.C Nos. 25 to 50. COLOURS:
Ecru and Bleu-Indigo 334, or Jaune d'Ocre 667 and Rouge-Cornouille 450,
Gris-Tilleul 331 and Brun-Caroubier 356.]

TATTED EDGING (fig. 504).--Worked with two shuttles and two colours.
After making a string of rings like those in fig. 502, with Fil d'Alsace
D.M.C No. 30 ecru, fasten the blue and unbleached threads of the
respective shuttles to the middle picot. Holding the light thread in the
right hand, and the dark one laid over the left hand, work: 3 double, 1
picot, 3 double = then put the right hand thread separately through the
2 picots of the rings and continue to make: 3 double, 1 picot, 3 double.

The next row also is made with two shuttles. Hold the light thread in
the right hand; with the dark thread, laid across the left hand, make: *
4 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double = turn the work = with
the right hand shuttle make: 6 double, put the thread through the little
picot formed above the middle picot of the rings, 6 double, close the
ring = turn the work = make with two shuttles: 2 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 4 double, put the light thread through the 2 blue
picots and repeat from *. The first row of crochet for the footing
consists of chain and plain stitches only, the second, of chain stitches
and trebles.

MEDALLION (fig. 505).--Take two colours of thread and fill two
shuttles with the light colour and two with the dark. Make with one
shuttle: 24 double and 12 picots, 6 of them short and 6 long; close the
ring, break off the thread and fasten off the ends by a stitch or two on
the wrong side.--For the next 4 rows take two shuttles.

[Illustration: FIG. 505. MEDALLION. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in
balls Nos. 30 to 50.[A] COLOURS: White and Rouge-Geranium 352, or ecru
and Vert-Mousse 471, Bleu pale 668 and Jaune d'Or 676.]

1st row--with the shuttles containing the light colour = fasten the ends
on to a short picot and make: * 3 double, 1 short picot, 2 double, 1
long picot, 2 double, 1 long picot, 2 double, 1 long picot, 2 double, 1
short picot, 3 double; pass the right hand thread through one of the
short picots of the first ring, repeat the series 5 times from *.

When you reach the 6th half ring, instead of making the second picot,
put the left hand thread through the short picot of the first half ring,
then complete the last double knots, cut the threads off, pass them
through the picot of the ring and fasten them off on the wrong side.

2nd row--with the shuttles filled with the light colour = fasten the
ends on to a long picot, then make: * 4 double, 1 picot, 4 double, pass
the right hand thread through the picot of the first row and repeat the
series 17 times from *.

3rd row--with the shuttles filled with the dark colour = fasten the ends
on to one of the picots of the last row and make: * 4 double, pass the
right hand thread through the picot of the 2nd row, make a long picot, 4
double and repeat this series all round the medallion, until you have 18
scallops.

4th row--with the shuttles filled with the dark colour = * 2 double, 1
picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, pass the right
hand thread, from the wrong side, through the picot of the 2nd row and
begin again from *.

[Illustration: FIG. 506. INSERTION OF TATTING AND CROCHET. MATERIALS:
Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in balls Nos. 30 to 70, or Fil a dentelle D.M.C Nos.
25 to 50. COLOURS: Bleu de France 344 and Jaune-Rouille 365.]

INSERTION OF TATTING AND CROCHET (fig. 506).--Fill two shuttles, one
with a light colour, say, Bleu de France 344, the other with a darker,
such as Jaune-Rouille 365, and two numbers coarser than the thread you
intend to use for the crochet. Begin with the dark colour and make: * 4
double, 1 picot, 8 double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the ring. With both
shuttles, the light colour in the left hand: 4 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 4 double, put the right hand thread
through the picot of the first circle; then add: 4 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 4 double.

With the shuttle, filled with the dark colour: 5 double, pass the thread
through the picot of the first ring, make 8 double, 1 picot, 5 double,
close the ring. Then, leaving a short length of thread between, make: 4
double, put the thread through the picot of the preceding ring, 8
double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the ring **; then repeat from * to **.

When you have thus made two equal lengths, join them together with
crochet, using a thread two numbers finer than the tatting thread; if
the latter for instance was Fil d'Alsace No. 30, you would take No. 50
of the same material for the crochet--1 plain in the 1st picot, 5 chain,
1 plain in the middle picot, 5 chain, 1 plain in the 3rd and 1st picot =
then, over 5 chain: 1 sextuple cluster stitch (fig. 426), 5 chain.

In the row on the opposite side of the tatting, take out the crochet
needle at the 3rd chain stitch and put it in from beneath into the
corresponding stitch of the opposite row; in this manner join the two
insertions together so as to complete the pattern.

[Illustration: FIG. 507. INSERTION OF TATTING AND CROCHET.
MATERIALS--For the tatting: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in balls Nos. 30 to 70,
or Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 25 to 50, ecru or white.[A] For the
crochet: The same materials, but two numbers finer.]

[Illustration: FIG. 508. WORKING DETAIL OF FIG. 507.]

INSERTION OF TATTING AND CROCHET (figs. 507 and 508).--Worked with one
shuttle. The tatting thread should be two numbers coarser than the
crochet thread. Begin with 2 strings of half rings consisting of: 4
short picots and 3 long. Leave a length of thread between, equal to the
diameter of the ring.

When the two strings of half rings are finished, crochet with the fine
thread: 6 plain over each length of thread between, and at the base of
the scallops.

2nd row--5 chain, 1 plain in the 4th plain of the 1st row.

In the row that connects the two rows of tatting, put the 3rd chain
stitch into the corresponding stitch of the opposite row.

For the outside edge make: 1 plain in the 1st short picot, 8 chain *, 1
treble in the 2nd short picot, 7 chain, 1 treble in the 3rd short picot,
8 chain, 1 plain in the 4th short picot, 1 plain in the short picot
opposite, 3 chain, pass the thread through the 4th of the 8 chain
stitches, 4 chain and repeat from *.

For the last row make: 3 plain in each of the 3 last of 8 chain, * 1
picot of 5 chain above the treble, 4 plain in the 4 next chain, 1 picot,
1 single in the same stitch as the plain before the picot, 3 plain, 1
picot, 3 plain, miss the 1st and the last stitch, then make 3 plain on
the next scallop and repeat from *.

[Illustration: FIG. 509. EDGING OF TATTING AND CROCHET. MATERIALS--For
the tatting: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in balls No. 30 in two shades of one
colour. For the crochet: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in balls No. 50 in one
colour only.]

EDGING OF TATTING AND CROCHET (fig. 509).--Worked with two shuttles
and in two shades. With the light shade: 2 double, 1 short picot, 2
double, 1 long picot, * 2 double, 1 picot of the ordinary size, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 long picot, 2 double, 1
short picot, 2 double, close the ring = with 2 shuttles: 3 double, pass
the thread through the 1st picot, make 3 double, 1 long picot, 2 double
= with the light shade: 4 double, pass the thread through the 9th picot
of the 1st ring, make 3 double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the ring = with
2 shuttles: 2 double, 1 picot, 3 double, 1 short picot, 3 double = with
one shuttle: 2 double, pass the thread through the empty picot of the
small ring, make 2 double, pass the thread through the long picot of the
big ring, then repeat from *.

To complete the edge, crochet first one row, consisting of: * 1 plain in
the 1st of the 5 picots of the big ring, 4 chain, 1 plain in the 2nd
picot, 4 chain, 1 plain in the 3rd picot, 4 chain, 1 plain in the 4th
picot, 4 chain, 1 plain in the 5th picot and repeat from *.

2nd row--2 plain on the 3rd and 4th of the first chain stitches = over
the 2nd and 3rd chain: 1 plain, 1 half treble, 2 trebles, 1 half treble,
1 plain; on the 4 last chain: 2 plain.

For the footing make: 1 plain in the long picot, 5 chain, 1 plain in
the next picot, 5 chain, 1 double treble in the short picot, leave the 2
last loops of the treble on the needle = 3 trebles in the first lower
loop of the double treble, keep the last loops of these 3 trebles on the
needle, after the 4th treble, draw the needle through the 4 trebles. The
last row consists of: 3 chain, 1 treble over 5 chain.

TATTED MEDALLION (fig. 510).--Worked with two shuttles and two
colours.

1st row--with one shuttle: 12 double and 6 picots, close the ring.

2nd row--with two shuttles and the dark coloured thread laid across the
left hand = knot the threads into one of the picots of the 1st ring: 1
double, 1 long picot, 2 double, pass the right hand thread through one
of the picots of the ring, 1 picot, 2 double and so on. After the 12th
picot fasten off the threads on the wrong side by two or three stitches.

[Illustration: FIG. 510. TATTED MEDALLION. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C
Nos. 30 to 50.[A] COLOURS: Gris-Tilleul 330 and Rouge-Cardinal 304.[A]]

3rd row--with one shuttle: * 3 double, pass the thread through one of
the picots of the 2nd row, make 3 double, close the ring = leave 5 m/m.
of thread = turn the work = 4 double, 1 picot, 4 double, close the ring
= leave 5 m/m. of thread again and repeat 11 times from *.

4th row--with two shuttles; fasten the ends to one of the picots of one
of the 12 rings of the 3rd row: * 3 double, 1 picot, 3 double = with one
shuttle: 3 double, pass the thread through the picot, 3 double, 1 picot,
2 double, 1 picot, 3 double, close the ring = close to this: 3 double,
pass the thread through the 2nd picot of the 1st ring, 3 double, 1
picot, 3 double, close the ring = again, close to the last ring: 3
double, pass the thread through the picot of the 2nd ring, 2 double, 1
picot, 3 double, close the ring = with 2 shuttles: 3 double, pass the
thread through the 2nd picot of the 3rd ring, 3 double, fasten the
thread to the picot of the ring of the 3rd row and repeat 11 times from
*.

5th row--with two shuttles and the dark colour across the left hand: 6
double and 2 picots over the lower rings and 10 double and 4 picots over
the upper rings.

[Illustration: FIG. 511. TATTED EDGING. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace D.M.C in
balls Nos. 30 to 70, Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 40 to 50, or Fil a
dentelle D.M.C Nos. 25 to 40. COLOURS: Gris-Tilleul 330 and Rouge-Grenat
326.]

TATTED EDGING (fig. 511).--With two shuttles and with the two colours
indicated, or in any other combination of colours.

Begin with two shuttles, the red thread across the left hand = 10
double, 1 picot, 6 double = with one shuttle: 6 double, 1 picot, 6
double, close the ring = turn the work = make a second ring like the
first and close to it = turn the work = with two shuttles: 6 double, 1
picot, 6 double = with one shuttle: 6 double, pass the thread through
the picot of the ring opposite, 6 double, close the ring = 6 double, 1
picot, 6 double, close the ring = turn the work to make the next half
ring.

Make 3 rows of half rings connected by rings. In the 2nd row, you pass
the thread from the ring through the picot to which the 2nd ring was
fastened in the 1st row.

For the outside scallops, make with one shuttle: * 5 double, pass the
thread through the picot that connects 2 rings, 5 double, close the ring
= with two shuttles: 4 double = with one shuttle: 2 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, pass the thread through the picot of the half
ring of the 3rd row, 2 double; then 8 picots more with 2 double between
each, close the ring = with two shuttles: 4 double, 1 long picot, 2
double, 1 short picot, 2 double, 1 short picot, 3 double = with one
shuttle: 5 double, pass the thread through the 3rd picot of the big
ring, 5 double, close the ring = with two shuttles: 2 double, 6 picots
with 2 double after each picot = with one shuttle: 5 double, pass the
thread through the 3rd picot of the big ring, 5 double, close the ring =
with two shuttles: 3 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1
picot, 4 double, pass the right hand thread through the 6th picot of the
big ring = with two shuttles: 4 double, then repeat from *.

The footing is worked in crochet and consists of one row of chain
stitches and one of trebles.

SQUARE OF TATTING (fig. 512).--Worked with two shuttles and two
colours. With the light colour: 2 double, 1 picot, 4 double, 1 picot, 4
double, 1 picot, 4 double, 1 picot, 2 double, close the ring.

1st row--with two shuttles, the dark coloured thread across the left
hand = fasten the thread to a picot and make: * 2 double, 1 picot, 2
double, 1 picot, 2 double, 1 picot, 2 double, pass the right hand thread
through the picot of the ring; 1 picot over the connecting thread, then
repeat 3 times from *. The last picot over the picot of the small ring
is made at the end.

2nd row--with two shuttles, the light thread over the left hand = fasten
the thread to the picot over the light picot: * 2 double, pass the right
hand thread through the picot of the 1st row, 1 long picot over the
lower picot, 3 double, pass the thread through the next picot of the 1st
row = in the corner, 1 rather longer picot than the one before, 3
double, pass the right hand thread through a picot, 1 long picot, 2
double, pass the thread through a picot; repeat 3 times from *. To form
the last picot, fasten off the thread on the wrong side by two or three
stitches.

[Illustration: FIG. 512. SQUARE OF TATTING. MATERIALS: Fil d'Alsace
D.M.C in balls Nos. 30 to 100, Cordonnet 6 fils D.M.C Nos. 10 to 60, or
Fil a dentelle D.M.C Nos. 25 to 70.[A] COLOURS: Jaune-Rouille 366 and
Brun-Caroubier 359.[A]]

3rd row--with one shuttle and the dark colour: * 4 double, pass the
thread through the picot above the picot of the small ring, 4 double,
close the ring = leave 10 m/m. of thread, make a second ring like the
1st = leave 10 m/m. of thread, make 6 double, pass the thread through
the long picot, 6 double, close the ring = leave 10 m/m. of thread, make
another ring of 12 knots, fasten it to the same picot, the preceding
knot is fastened to; then make a ring of 8 double knots and repeat 3
times from *.

4th row--with one shuttle and the light colour and worked like the 3rd
row, leaving a rather longer length of thread between; then make: 16
instead of 12 double for the corner rings.

5th row--with one shuttle and the light colour = 8 double, fasten the
thread to one of the corner loops and between 2 rings of the 4th ring: 8
double, close the ring = turn the work = leave a length of thread, 3
double, 1 picot, then 4 times 2 double knots and 1 picot, 3 double,
close the ring. Make the second ring as close as possible to the first,
beginning and finishing the second with 5 double knots = make a 3rd ring
like the 1st, join it to the 2nd ring by the 4th picot = turn the work =
make another ring of 16 knots and join it to the same loop of the 4th
row, to which the two other rings are already joined = turn the work = 1
ring above, with 4 picots, like the first one we described, then a ring
of 12 double knots below.

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