The Wonder Island Boys: Exploring the Island
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Roger Thompson Finlay >> The Wonder Island Boys: Exploring the Island
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"But, supposing, Professor, that they discover our boat and should
pursue us?"
"My reply to that is, that our vessel must be made of sufficient size
and strength to outsail them. My opinion is that the most they have is
canoes, and we could readily cope with them. The difficulty is this: If
we should be discovered, their curiosity, to say the least, would be
sufficient to cause them to trail us along the shore, and it would be
exceedingly uncomfortable to have them follow us around the shores to
our home. Afloat, in strange localities, on an uncharted sea, at night,
is a trying situation with a sailor, even though he has all the
instruments of navigation at his command. To go ashore, under the
circumstances, knowing that the savages are in wait, would be fully as
dangerous."
To Harry's practical turn of mind, there was another feature that might
be considered. "Some time ago you stated, Professor, that it was quite
possible we had an island near us as a neighbor, and from which we may
have had visitors. If such is likely to be the case, our boat will be
the means of enabling us to reach that island, because if they have
boats of sufficient size to come here they will be civilized, at any
rate."
It will thus be seen from a consideration of all the conditions what
determined them to increase the dimensions of the proposed new boat,
although it would consume more time than they had originally
contemplated.
"Do you remember, boys, that it is now about one year since we left the
harbor of New York on our voyage in the training ship _Investigator_?"
"Yes, and we have been on this island for nine months," answered George.
"I can hardly believe it possible."
What might be called spring was now at hand, and as the warm rains had
quickened the vegetation, the Professor suggested that it would be
prudent to devote some time to the planting of such crops as could be
utilized by them. Barley was a crop which grew in sufficient quantities
all about them, so that no care need be taken in that direction.
Garden vegetables would be needed most. Wild potatoes grew in many
places, but when they were needed search had to be made. Endives, which
made excellent greens, could also be found, together with the cassava,
and a variety of peas; but aside from the foregoing, nothing else was
available.
While talking on this subject one day the Professor remarked: "In my
wanderings I found quite a variety of plants that we might utilize in
our proposed garden or farm. One of them is a small, triangularly
formed, dark brown seed, which you may recognize."
"That," was Harry's answer, "looks something like our buckwheat."
"You are right; I found several varieties; none of them exactly like the
kind grown in the States, but we can readily propagate it, so that it
will be practically the same."
"How is the propagation done, so as to bring about the change?"
"It is merely a careful selection of the best varieties of the
particular plant, and by budding, grafting, or inarching, transmitting
the qualities of the good kind to the stalk or tree which bears the
inferior kind. That is done with vegetation which is perennial, like
fruit trees and the like."
[Illustration: _Fig. 38. Grafting. Fig. 39. Budding. Fig. 40.
Inarching._]
"But how could any of these methods be used with the buckwheat?"
"An entirely different method is used in cultivating vegetation of that
kind. You probably have seen wild oats growing here, as in the States.
In its wild or native state the grains are so small as to be utterly
useless. It is found that by taking this wild plant and changing the
soil in which it grows, the seed will finally develop and become larger,
until, in time, we get the full grain. The same thing is true in the
development of fruit which is full of seeds. The banana in its wild
state is full of seeds. By this process of cultivation it has finally
become entirely seedless, and the value of the fruit greatly enhanced."
Beyond the Cataract was a low and level stretch of meadow, which the
Professor thought was rich and could be readily worked, and it was the
field which they determined to devote to agricultural purposes.
In the meantime, the plans for the boat were developed. A description of
the recovered after part of the life-boat will make their plans better
understood. When they landed on the rock, and its forward part was
crushed and washed away, they saw the stern portion lodged in a saddle
in the rocks. It was there for an instant only, as the next wave
dislodged it, and when it was eventually found, months afterwards, it
had caught in the rocks a hundred feet further inland.
The part which they recovered was still in a good condition, but the
ruptured portion of the hull was a broken up and splintered mass, so
that it would require considerable work to prepare it to receive the bow
part which was now to be grafted on.
It had been originally sixteen feet long, with a five-foot beam. Harry's
plan was to increase the new vessel to a length of twenty feet, and its
extreme breadth six and a half feet, and in order to give greater
security and carrying capacity, it should have a depth of two and a half
feet.
"How much are you calculating on for the weight to be carried on the new
boat?" was the Professor's question.
"I am estimating that the passenger weight will be 400 pounds and the
weight of the boat itself at 500 pounds."
"That is a very liberal estimate. Have you considered the mast and
sails?"
"That is something entirely beyond my knowledge. I do not know what kind
of sail; or how large it shall be; nor the length or size of the masts.
If I knew something about the kinds of sails used for vessels I might be
able to decide on that as well as the other parts."
"The term ship, as usually applied, has reference to a vessel furnished
with a bowsprit and three masts--a mainmast, a foremast and a
mizzenmast; and these three masts are each composed of three parts,
namely, a lowermast, a topmast, and a topgallant mast."
"The bowsprit is that mast which projects forward from the bow, isn't
it?"
"Yes. In small vessels the cutter and the sloop have single masts, the
difference being that in the cutter the jib-boom has no stay to support
it."
"What's the difference between the jib-boom and the bowsprit; they both
project out from the bow of the vessel?"
"The bowsprit projects out only a little forward of the bow, and the
jib-boom is attached to the forward end of the bowsprit."
"Well, if we are to have only one mast, should we have a bowsprit?"
"It is not necessary, for the reason that in a small boat the boom, as
it is called, to stretch the foot of the sail, runs out directly from
the foot of the mast to which it is pivotally hinged."
"Then it would be better to have a single mast and a triangular sail,
one side of the sail to be attached to the mast, and one of the other
sides to the boom?"
"Yes; excepting that the sail must not be attached to the shaft, but to
a cable which is run up the mast."
As the vessel was intended not for speed, but for safety and for ease of
management, it was finally decided that the mast should be twenty feet
long, and the boom sixteen feet, thus giving a sail area, approximately,
of 150 square feet.
CHAPTER XVI
DISCOVERY OF THE SAVAGES' HUTS
While it was true that up to this time they had indirect evidence only
of the existence of human beings on the island, several events occurred,
at this time, which not only pointed more clearly to such a condition,
but they began to feel that leaving the Cataract would be a hazardous
thing.
The first incident occurred during one of the hunting expeditions in
which the boys engaged. It had been their custom to penetrate the forest
below the South River, not very far, it is true, but the sport there was
most exhilarating to them after each week's work.
The Professor had always encouraged this. "You have not taken your usual
weekly outing," he remarked, "and I feel we ought to have some wild
game. If you have time, on your next trip, make it a point to explore
the region to the south and west of the falls."
"That section interests me also," answered George. "I have often wished
we could go down near the mountain range."
"Couldn't you go with us?" interposed Harry, "and let us make a day of
it?"
"I should like to do so," he replied. "But I have good reason for
declining at this time, on account of some special work which is
attracting my attention, particularly in preparing the instruments we
shall need on our voyage."
"That is true," answered George. "But we shall certainly start early
enough in the morning to enable us to visit that section, and go far
enough to get some idea of what it looks like near the mountain."
"It would be a good idea," suggested Harry, "to take the team along, as
far as the river, at any rate, and that will give us an opportunity to
ride going and coming. In that way it will help us."
"Yes; and to carry the game," said George, with a laugh.
"If you bag as big game as you did on the last trip, you will need the
wagon," replied the Professor.
They were on the way early in the morning, with the guns and plenty of
ammunition, and before nine o'clock reached the river. Scarcity of rains
had considerably lowered the stream, and they discussed the advisability
of fording the team across.
"I am in favor of the idea, if the stream isn't too deep. It seems to be
shallow enough."
"Suppose, George, we take out the raft, and try the depth. If we find
the animals will have to swim, we had better leave them on this side."
The raft was launched, and it was pushed out with the poles, but before
going very far it was seen that the idea was impracticable, and it might
be a hazardous operation.
"This won't do. Besides, we may not be able to go into the woods very
far, in any event."
"Then," said Harry, "we must select a good place for the team, where
they will be in reach of water, and cut plenty of feed for the yaks, as
I can see a good half day's sport before us."
"I hope, Harry, we shall not make the mistake of getting lost this time.
Let us keep the sun in mind, and watch our bearings at all times."
"The mountains to the south will always be a guide for us. Don't forget
that. Then, we shall also know the river is to the north, or in the
opposite direction from the mountains."
"So that we may know just where the team is, we must take a note of its
location. See the four large trees near the other bank. I think we can
remember them, and can see them for some distance."
The raft was pushed across the river, and when it had been properly
secured, they began the march directly to the southwest, and within a
half hour reached the border line of the great forest.
"Six months ago I would have dreaded to enter such a dense wood as
this," said George.
"I was thinking of that, too," replied Harry. "Isn't it singular how we
become used to dangers? This is fun now. I can never forget the first
long trip we made through the forest to the west of the Cataract. I was
frightened at every step, and started at the least noise."
As they entered, the underbrush grew thinner, but the trees were more
massive and thicker, and they were so close together, in many places,
that little sunlight found its way through the foliage.
"I would like to know, Harry, how we can tell where the mountains are?
The trees do not give us an opportunity."
"I suppose we shall have to depend on the sun altogether."
"Yes; it is now forenoon, and we must not forget that the shadow will
point in a different direction in six hours from now."
"I have taken note of that," replied Harry. "We are now following our
shadow, see? In six hours, which will be about four o'clock, which
direction must we go to reach the wagon, judging by the shadow?"
"Let me see; the shadow is to the southwest now. At four this afternoon,
it will be about southeast, so, I suppose, we shall have to take a
course with the shadow at our right hand."
"Correct! I haven't forgotten that point about the shadows. It's really
simple if you stop to reason it out."
Although numerous small animals appeared at frequent intervals, neither
had an opportunity to try his skill, because up to that time the boys
had been too intent on noting the direction of their route. The course
was kept up due southwest, as planned.
"Did you ever see such a gloomy place?" remarked George. "If it wasn't
for the chirping of the birds and the chatter of the little animals it
would make me feel mighty lonely."
"Ah! there is something!" quietly whispered Harry, as he held out his
arm, as though to restrain George. "See that animal slinking away?"
"Where?"
"Almost directly in front. Come closer. See that broken tree?"
"That's an ocelot," exclaimed George.
"Are you sure?"
"Just like the ones we got."
"Oh, this one's much larger."
"Shall we make a try for him?"
"Certainly; if we can get close enough," answered Harry.
The boys moved forward stealthily, using the most convenient trees to
hide their movements. The animal was very wary, and the boys knew that
the distance was too great to attempt a shot.
"Let us keep on after him. We may get a chance sooner or later,"
remarked Harry, eagerly.
But the animal kept beyond their reach, and after a half hour it finally
forged ahead with such speed that it was soon lost to view, to the great
disappointment of the hunters.
"Now, if we can get a glimpse of the sun we shall know what our
direction is. This is the most wonderful forest I have ever seen."
"It seems to me we have gone considerably to the right. How far are we
from the river, according to your calculations?"
"Well, Harry, I am not good at guessing, but I suppose we have traveled
at a pretty lively rate while going after the ocelot. We certainly made
two miles trailing him; and it was as much more from the river to the
forest. I should say we are fully six miles from it."
"I wish we could get a glimpse of the mountains," answered Harry. "I
wonder why the Professor has always been so anxious to investigate this
part of the island?"
"That is a mystery to me. It may be merely a natural curiosity."
The boys noted the gradual ascent they were making now, and it was also
obvious that the trees were not so thick nor so tall, in comparison with
those farther north.
"Do you suppose we are near the base of the mountain?" asked Harry.
"It must be we are near it, or we should not be going up so gradually,
as we have done for the last hour."
When several more miles had been added, the woods thinned out
perceptibly, and when the clearing was sufficient to enable them to get
the first glimpse to the south, Harry remarked:
"Well, there are the mountains, and they seem as far away as when we
left the river. Suppose we follow this ridge to the west. You see, there
is another forest between us and the mountains."
As they advanced the trees were smaller, and there was every evidence
that this was a young forest. There was an abundance of the finest
grass, and here they found immense flocks of beautiful pheasants and
numerous other birds that were unknown to the boys, and it was not long
until they had more than a dozen of different varieties.
"This is getting to be a pretty heavy load," remarked Harry. "I think it
would be a good plan to find a place for the game, and then come back
and take it as we return."
"Yes; we ought to do that. What time do you suppose it is?"
"It must be past noon, and I am pretty hungry. Why not take our
luncheon now?"
"Good idea. Look over to the right. It seems pretty clear there, and the
two large trees there will make a good point to aim for on our way back.
We can use the log there to rest and spread out our luncheon on,"
remarked George, as he pointed to the direction of the trees.
He kept looking in that direction intently, as Harry watched him. "What
do you see?" Harry asked.
"That looks like a hut."
"So it does," replied Harry, excitedly. "It may be only a large rock,
however," he continued.
"No; it doesn't look like a rock to me. Let us move up closer."
The object was fully a thousand feet away, and on a slight crest with
few trees about. It was round-topped, very uneven in its outline, which
gave it the appearance of a large boulder.
The boys approached cautiously, and as they came nearer, another but
smaller object of the same character was noticed to the left.
"That is surely a hut of some kind. See the door at the side of the one
to the left?"
"You may be right, Harry, but this seems to be an out-of-the-way place
for a village or habitation. You know the Professor stated on one
occasion, that even savages were smart enough to plan their homes near
running water, and why they should select this place, when they could
easily find plenty of water not far away, is something I can't
understand."
"Dead sure there is nobody here now. Look at the vines growing across
the door opening. Isn't this a find? I wish the Professor could see
this."
"Better wait wishing until we see it. We might find something that will
surprise us."
"All right, George; let us get up, closer; I am anxious to see the door
of the big hut. Let us go around to the other side."
Without approaching the clearing which extended out a considerable
distance from the huts, the boys made a circle, until the open door of
the large one was in sight, and they were, therefore, directly behind
the smaller hut.
"Now let us go up behind this one. If there is anybody in the large one
we can easily see him," quietly remarked Harry.
The weeds all about indicated that no one was living there at the time,
but they were still too far from the main structure to be able to judge
positively.
"What's this?" asked George, kicking at some broad-leaved specimens of
vegetables. "See, they are in rows. Some one has had a garden here; that
is sure."
"This is certainly getting to be interesting. No; I don't believe there
is any one about. Still I don't like the idea of going up to that big
hut with the open door."
The boys looked at each other inquiringly. The question was, what to do
and how to do it.
"Suppose we fire a shot; that ought to arouse them."
"That would be a good idea, Harry, but I hate to waste the shot. We
might call, and see if we can get an answer."
The plan was adopted and after each "Hello!" a slight answering echo
came back. There was no response, and they boldly marched up to the open
doorway.
There was no light within, other than that through the door, except a
little streak from an opening, due to the partially decayed coating of
the hut. There was sufficient light, however, to show that this had been
occupied by people who were very primitive, as in the interior, at one
side, was a pile of bones, scattered about, and a few broken clay
vessels, as well as several clam shells, which had been ground to a
cutting edge, the examination of which caused the boys to smile.
"Well, what do you think of this? Nothing but bones and dirt everywhere.
I suppose it must have been occupied by the savages."
The large hut was circular in form, not exceeding twelve or fifteen feet
in diameter, and its extreme height was probably eight feet. It was
built of a framework of saplings, the thickest of them not exceeding two
inches in diameter, which had been planted in the earth, and then had
the tops bent over and bound together.
Smaller branches, or withes, were then run around and interlaced, so as
to make the web fairly close, and over this was plastered a species of
blue clay, which, when dried and baked by the sun, formed an impervious
coating that kept out the rain.
The boys marveled at the construction, because this was the first
example of savage architecture they had seen. The smaller hut was
distant about fifty feet, similarly made, but smaller in diameter.
"Let us examine the other place. Possibly that will give us some clue,"
and Harry started across the intervening space, while George was still
rummaging about, uncovering the odds and ends and raking them toward the
door.
Before Harry reached the hut, George cried out: "Come here, Harry; I
have found something." And he held up a scrap of paper. "If the savages
have been here they have left something that looks like writing."
Harry was back in an instant, and leaned over George's shoulder as he
tried to make out the scrawls on the piece of blackened and crumpled
sheet which he was smoothing out. The paper was about four by six inches
in size, and evidently a good quality of wrapping paper, known as
manilla.
"There are words here, sure enough. Look at this--it must be a name.
Yes; can you read it? 'Rogers.' But who has signed it? Can you make that
out?"
"Well, if there is one scrap, the chances are there must be some more.
Let us get this stuff out of here."
"But be careful, Harry. I found this by the merest accident, and as it
is, you will see I have torn it."
A more careful search was now begun, and every scrap was raked out and
examined. A brass button was among the things; a buckle; the broken
blade of a knife; a little metal disk, which might have been part of a
locket case; a steel ring, all rusted and about two inches in diameter.
As these things were successively brought to light, it dawned on the
boys that this might well have been the homes of savages, and the
articles mentioned were likely taken from captives. The message on the
paper, if it could be deciphered, might be the most valuable clue, but
they were reserving that for examination later on, when they could have
the assistance of the Professor.
The important thing now was to go over every bit of material in both
places, and then make a survey of the surrounding country. It set at
doubt all questions in their minds about the inhabitants of the country.
The small hut was visited, and here the litter was still more profuse,
but after every scrap had been gone over, there was nothing to add to
the small accumulation which they had taken from the other hut.
"Shall we go any farther?" asked George.
"It seems to me that this is enough for one day. Before going back,
however, let us look all around this place. You know the Professor will
be sure to want to know everything about it."
Directly west of the knoll, on which the huts were situated, was a
slight declivity. "Let us go down the hill for several hundred feet,"
said George, as he led the way through the tangled brush.
Within a hundred feet of the hut was a little brook, with the clearest
cold water. "I can see why the huts were placed there. Look at that
spring."
Within fifty feet of their position was a slightly shelving rock, and
below it a bubbling spring flowing upwardly into a semicircular basin
formed in the rock.
George ran forward and made a quick survey. "Here is a metal drinking
cup, just as they left it. My, but it's heavy!"
"I wonder what it is made of? Here, rub it."
Only a few passes were made over it, when he held it up in astonishment.
"Why, it looks like silver."
"So it does," broke in Harry. "But what is this on the side? See those
initials: 'A.W.'"
"I must have a drink before I leave this," and Harry removed the little
copper cup which he always carried. "What a peculiar water this is! It
must be a kind of mineral water."
"Yes," responded George; "that is sulphur water, or it has considerable
sulphur in it."
"I wonder if this was a health resort for the savages?" asked Harry, as
he laughed.
"Let's start for home at once," remarked George, without noticing
Harry's sarcastic fling at the poor inhabitants.
CHAPTER XVII
THE GRIM EVIDENCE IN THE HILLS
The boys secured a convenient pole, over which they slung the braces of
game, and started out on the march for the river. It was fully three
o'clock before they were ready to start.
"See here, Harry, there is something we have forgotten, and I begin to
feel it now."
"What is that?"
"Our luncheon."
"I was so excited and interested that I forgot all about it until now.
Why not go back to the spring and take luncheon there?"
"With that water? I'd rather wait until we get to the river."
"Well, let's take something, anyhow. I am mighty hungry. Funny we didn't
think of it before."
"Now for our direction. Do you think we can strike the river at the
right place?"
"I'll be perfectly satisfied if we strike the river anywhere."
"Then why not go directly north, and we can reach it a mile or two
sooner than the way we are now going."
"Good idea! Here we go!"
It was a lucky thing that they decided to take a different course from
the river, because they soon discovered that the ridge they were on ran
for a long distance almost directly north, and that the woods were not
nearly so dense as they were in the course they had followed.
At frequent intervals they came upon new game, and brought down a number
of additional specimens, until Harry protested against any further
stopping.
"It seems to me we have enough to last a week, and it is getting mighty
heavy at this end of the pole."
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