Edwin L. Sabin - "Pluck on the Long Trail"

Lester del Rey - "Police Your Planet"

W. D. Howells - "Through the Eye of the Needle"

Various - "Scientific American Supplement, No. 401, September 8, 1883"

Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature 2007
This paper argues that discourses of love in Ghanaian market literature for youth offer a view into complex negotiations of agency and empowerment. Drawing on Deborah Durham's notion of youth as "social `shifters'" and Francis Nyamnjoh's conception of the "interconnectedness" of agency, I take Ghanaian market literature as one specific case of how African literature for youth foregrounds questions of continuity and change as African societies enter into increasingly complex global relations. In this literature for youth, received notions of love, often constructed out of impressions from American pop and hip hop music, carry new notions of agency that compete with existing "domesticated" forms. Authors like Ike Tandoh and Evelyn Tay employ discourses of love to offer youth alternative avenues for empowerment in a context of socio-economic disenfranchizement. In a creative process of "straddling", this writing both reveals and reproduces the contradictions that obtain in youth configurations of agency.

Unwritten Literature of Hawaii

N >> Nathaniel Bright Emerson >> Unwritten Literature of Hawaii




MELODY of Hawaiian song 170

METHINKS IT IS YOU, leaf plucked from Love's tree: song
for _hula pa-ipu_ 83

MIMETIC GESTURE 178

MISTAKEN VIEWS about the Hawaiians 262

MISTY AND DIM, a bush in the wilds of Kapa'a: song for
_hula kilu_ 237

MOTION, illustrated by gesture 178

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS 140
influence on a _hula_ performance 113
the _kaekeeke_ 122
the _pu-la-i_ 147
the _ukeke_ 149

MUSICAL SELECTIONS--
I: range of the nose-flute 146
II: from the nose-flute 146
III: the _ukeke_ as played by Keaonaloa 149
IV: song from the _hula pa'i-umauma_ 153
V: song from the _hula pa-ipu_ 153
VI: song from the _hula Pele_ 154
VII: _oli_ and _mele_ from the _hula ala'a-papa_ 156
VIII: _He inoa no Kamehameha_ 162
IX: song, _Poli anuanu: Aloha wale oo_ 164
X: song, _Hua-hua'i_ 166
XI: song, _Ka Mawae_ 167
XII: song, _Like no Like_ 168
XIII: song, _Pili-aoao_ 169
XIV: Hawaiian National Hymn, _Hawaii Ponoi_ 172

MUSIC AND POETRY, Hawaiian--their relation 161

MUSIC OF THE HAWAIIANS 138-140
cadence 140
phrasing 140
rhythm 160
under foreign influences 163
vocal execution 139

MYTH ABOUT KUMU-KAHI (note) 197

MYTHICAL SHARK, Papi'o (note) 206


NAME-SONG OF KAMEHAMEHA: In Waipio stands Pa ka'alana 163
of Naihe: The huge roller, roller that surges from Kona 36

NATIONAL HYMN of Hawaii--

translation 175
with music XIV 172

NA-U, a game (note) 118

NIAU-KANI, a musical instrument 132

NIHEU, mythological character (note) 194

NIHI-AUMOE 91

NOHO ANA LAKA _i ka ulu wehiwehi_: altar-prayer 33

NOLUNA _ka hale kai, e ka ma'alewa_--
_mele_ for the _hula ala'a-papa_ 63
_mele_ with music VII 155

NOSE-FLUTE 135, 145
music from, II 146
remarks on, by Jennie Elsner 146

NOU PAHA E, _ka inoa: mele_ for the _hula Pele_ 200

Now FOR THE DANCE, dance in accord: song for the _hula ki'i_ 98

NOW, KANE, APPROACH, illumine the altar: altar-prayer to
Kane and Kapo 45

NOW WRIGGLES THE WORM to its goal: song in the game of _kilu_ 240


OBSTACLE, AN, illustrated by gesture 177

O EWA, _aina kai ula i ka lepo: mele_ for the _hula pa-ipu_ 84

O GODDESS LAKA! altar-prayer 34

OHE HANO-IHU, the nose-flute 135, 145, 146

O HILO OE, _Hilo, muliwai a ka wa i ka lani: mele_ for the
_hula pahu_ 104

OH WEWEHI, la, la! song for the _hula ki'i_ 95

OH WILDWOOD BOUQUET, Oh Laka--
tabu-removing prayer at graduation 32
tabu-removing prayer at intermission 128

O KALAKAUA, _he inoa: mele_ for the hula _ka-laau_ 117

O KA PONAHA _iho a ke ao_: song with music XIII 169

O KEAWE-ULA-I-KA-LANI: old _mele_ apropos of Keawe (note) 74

O LAKA OE: altar-prayer to Laka 42

OLAPA, a division of _hula_ performers 28, 57

OLD SEA SONG--
Blow, blow, thou wind of Hilo! (note) 65
_Pa mai, pa mai_ (note) 65

OLD SONG: Keawe, the red blush of dawn (note) 74

OLELO HUNA, secret talk 97

OLI AND MELE---
dividing line between 254
from the _hula ala'a-papa_, music VII 156

OLI LEI: _Ke lei mai la o Kaula i ke kai, e!_ 56

OLI PA-U: _Kakua pa-u, ahu na kikepa_ 51

OLI, THE 254-256
illustration of: _Ka wai opua-makani o Wailua_ 255

OLI, with music VII: _Halau Hanalei i ka nini a ka ua_ 155

OLOPANA, a famous king (note) 74

O MY LOVE goes out to thee: song with music X 167

ONE-BREATH PERFORMANCE 139

OOE NO PAHA IA, _e ka lau o ke aloha: mele_ for the _hula
pa-ipu_ 82

O PELE _la ko'u akua: mele_ for the _hula Pele_ 198

ORACULAR UTTERANCE of Kapihe: _E iho ana oluna_ 99

ORGANIZATION of a _hula_ company 29

ORTHOGRAPHY of the Hawaiian language--influence of Rev.
W. Ellis (note) 72

OUTSPREADS NOW THE DAWN: song with music XIII 170

O WANAHILI _ka po loa ia Manu'a: mele_ for the _hula ki'i_ 100


PA AU I KA _ihe a Kane: mele_ for the _hula pa-hua_ 183

PAHU, the drum 140

PAKU KEAAU, _lulu Waiakea: mele_ for the _hula pa-hua_ 60

PA MAI, _pa mai_: old sea song (note) 65

PAPI'O, mythical shark (note) 206

PART-SINGING in Hawaii--
at the present time 152
in ancient times 150, 152

PASSWORD TO THE HALAU--
In the uplands, the darting flame-bird of La'a 41
Long, long have I tarried with love 39
Steep stands the mountain in calm 40

PA-U HALAKA, THE (note) 124

PA-U SONG: Gird on the _pa-u_, garment tucked in one side 54

PA-U, the _hula_ skirt 49

PECULIARITIES of Hawaiian speech, music affected by 139

PELE--
relations of, with Kama-pua'a 231
story of 186

PERILOUS, STEEP, is the climb to Hanalei woods: song for
the _hula kielei_ 211

PHRASING in music 140

PHYSIQUE of _hula_ performers 57

PI'I ANA A-AMA: _mele_ for the _hula mu'umu'u_ 213

PIKAKA, E, _ka luna, ke, ke: mele_ foe the _hula ki'i_ 96

PILLARS of heaven's dome, _Kukulu o Kahiki_ (note) 17

PITCHING THE TUNE 158

PLAIN, A, illustrated by gesture 178

PLEIADES, THE, _Makali'i_ (note) 17

POETRY of ancient Hawaii 161, 263

POINT TO A DARK ONE: song for the _hula ki'i_ 97

POLI ANUANU, song with music IX: _Aloha wale oe_ 164

PRAYER OF ADULATION to Laka: In the forests, on the ridges 18

PRAYER OE DISMISSAL at intermission: _Ku ka makaia a ka
huaka'i moe ipo_ 129

PRECIOUS THE GIFT of heart's-ease: song for the _hula
ku'i Molokai_ 208

PROVERBIAL SAYING: Unstable the house 53

PU-A, a whistle 146

PUA EHU KAMALENA _ka uka o Kapa'a: mele_ for the _hula kilu_ 237

PUAPUA-KEA 91

PUILI, a bamboo rattle 144

PU-LA-I, a musical instrument 147

PULE HOONOA--
at graduation exercises: _Pupu we'uwe'u e, Laka e!_ 31
at intermission: _Lehua i-luna_ 126
to Laka: _Pupu we'uwe'u e, Laka e!_ 128

PULE KUAHU--
_E hooulu ana i Kini o ke Akua_ 21
_Ei' au, e Laka mai uka_ 20
in prose speech: _E ola ia'u, i ka malihini_ 46
to Kane and Kapo: _Kane hiki a'e, he malama ia luna_ 44
to Laka: _Eia ke kuko, ka li'a_ 43
to Laka: _Haki pu a ka nahelehele_ 18
to Laka: _O Laka oe_ 42
to the _Kini Akua: E ulu, e ulu, Kini o ke Akua!_ 46

PUNA PLIES PADDLE night-long in the storm: song for
_hula ala'a-papa_ 70

PUNCH-AND-JUDY SHOW and the _hula ki'i_ 91

PU-NIU, coconut drum 141

PUPILS OF THE HALAU--dispensation before graduation 33

POPU-A-LENALENA, a famous dog 131

PUPU WE'UWE'U E, Laka e! _pule hoonoa_--
at graduation 31
at intermission 128

PURIFICATION of the _hula_ company 15
of the site for the _halau_ 14


RANGE of the nose-flute 146

RECITATION in the _hula_, style of 58

RED GLOWS KALA'E through the wind-blown dust: song for the
_hula kilu_ 239

REED-INSTRUMENT, the _niau-kani_ 147

RELATION of Hawaiian poetry and music 161

RELIGION in Hawaii somber 13

RESPONSIVE CHANTING in the _hula ka-laau_ 116

RETURN, O LOVE, to the refuge: song with music XI 168

RHYTHM in Hawaiian music 160, 171

RULES AND PENALTIES controlling a _hula_ company 29

RULES OF CONDUCT during the building of a _halau_ 15


SHARK-GOD, Kawelo, a sorcerer (note) 79

SHE IS LIMED, she is limed: song for the _hula hoonana_ 245

SINGING IN ANCIENT TIMES--testimony of Capt. James King 149

SKIRT for the _hula_, the _pa-u_ 49

SLANG among the Hawaiians 98

SONG, Hawaiian attitude toward 159
See also Hawaiian song.

SONGS--
apropos of Nihi-aumoe: Look to your ways in upland Puna 94
at the first _hula_ 8
composed by Kamehameha II 69
divisions of 58
epithalamium, for the _hula ki'i_: Wanahili bides the
whole night with Manu'a 101
for interlude: Kane is drunken with awa 130
for the--
_hula ala'a-papa_--
A mackerel sky, time for foul weather 70
From mountain retreat and root-woven ladder 64
Haunt of white tropic-bird 67
Heaven-magic fetch a Hilo pour 66
Keaau is a long strip of wildwood 62
Keaau shelters, Waiakea lies in the calm 61
Look now, Waialua, land clothed with ocean mist 60
Love is at play in the grove 71
Love tousled Waimea with shafts of the wind 69
Puna plies paddle night-long in the storm 70
'Twas in Koolau I met with the rain 59
_hula hoonana_: She is limed, she is limed 245
_hula iliili_: We twain were lodged in Waipi'o 120
_hula ilio_: Look forth, god Ku, look forth! 225
_hula kaekeeke_: It was in Hamakua 123
Kahiki-nui, land of wind-driven smoke 125
_hula ka-laau_: Kalakaua, a great name 117
The cloud-piles o'er Kona's sea 118
_hula kielei_: Perilous, steep is the climb to Hanalei
woods 211
_hula ki'i_--
Let's worship now the bird-cage 99
Now for the dance 98
Oh Wewehi, la, la! 95
Point to a dark one 97
The mountain walls of Kalalau 102
The roof is a-dry, la, la! 96
_hula kilu_--
Comrade mine in the robe-stripping gusts of Lalau 241
Engulfed in heaven's abyss 243
Kanaloa tints heaven with a blush 242
Misty and dim, a bush in the wilds of Kapa'a 237
Red glows Kala'e through the wind-blown dust 239
The sun-furrow gleams at the back of Lehua 238
_hula kolani_: Lo, the rain, the rain! 217
_hula kolea_: A plover at the full of the sea 220
_hula ku'i_--
Fame trumpets your conquests each day 253
How pleasing, when borne by the tide 252
_hula ku'i Molokai_--
A eulogy for the princess 209
Precious the gift of heart's ease! 208
_hula mano_: Alas, I am seized by the shark, great
shark! 222
_hula mu'umu'u_: Black crabs are climbing 214
_hula niau-kani_: Up to the streams in the wildwood 133
_hula ohe_: Gome up to the wildwood, come 136
_hula ohelo_: Touched, thou art touched by my gesture 234
_hula o-niu_: The rustle and hum of spinning top 249
_hula pahu_--
In Puna was I, in Kiki'i, in Ha'e-ha'e 105
performers 103
Thou art Hilo, Hilo, flood-gate of heaven 104
Wai-aleale stands haughty and cold 106
_hula pa-hua_: I am smitten with spear of Kane 184
_hula pa-ipu_--
A burst of smoke from the pit lifts to the skies 89
A pit lies (far) to the east 86
A storm from the sea strikes Ke-au 78
Big with child is the Princess Ku 81
Ewa's lagoon is fed with dirt 84
Glowing is Kahiki, oh! 75
I will not chase the mirage of Mana 80
Leaf of lehua and noni-tint 76
Methinks it is you, leaf plucked from love's tree 83
The iwa flies heavy to nest in the brush 76
_hula pa'i-umauma_--
At Hilo I rendezvoused with the lehua 203
Come now, Manono 204
'Tis Kahipa, with pendulous breasts 206
_hula Pele_--
Alas, there's no stay to the smoke 195
At Wailua stands the main house-post 192
Bedeck now the board for the feast 200
Behold Kauna, that sprite of windy Ka-u 193
From Kahiki came the woman, Pele 188
Ho! mountain of vapor puffs! 194
Lo, Pele's the god of my choice 198
They bear the god's ax up the mountain 191
To Kauai, lifted in ether 189
With music VI 154
Yours, doubtless, this name 201
_hula pua'a_: Ax of broadest edge I'm hight 230
_hula puili_--
It has come, it has come 114
Malua, fetch water of love 115
_hula ulili_: A search for a sweetheart 247
_hula uli-uli_--
I spurn the thought with disdain 109
Whence art thou, thirsty Wind? 111
from the _hula pa'i-umauma_--music IV 153
in the game of _kilu_: Now wriggles the worm to its goal 240
of cosmology--
Begotten were the gods of graded rank (note) 196
_Hanau ke apapa nu'u_ (note) 196
of Hiiaka: How pleased is the girl maimed of hand and foot 212
of Mana-mana-ia-kaluea: Kaula wreathes her brow with the
ocean 213
of the tree-shell: Trill afar, trill a-near 121
of welcome to the _halau_: What love to our cottage homes! 40
The Water of Kane: This question, this query 258
with music--
VII: Hanalei is a hall for the dance in the pouring rain 155
XIV: Hawaii's very own 175
VIII: In Waipi'o stands Paka'a-lana 163
IX: Love fain compels to greet thee 165
X: O my love goes out to thee 167
XIII: Outspreads now the dawn 170
XI: Return, O love, to the refuge 168
XII: When the rain drums loud on the leaf 169

SOURCE of _hula_ songs 58

STEEP STANDS THE MOUNTAIN in calm: password to the _halau_ 40

STRESS-ACCENT and rhythmic accent 158

SUPPORT AND ORGANIZATION of the _hula_ 26


TABU, as a power in controlling a _hula_ company 30

TABU-REMOVING PRAYER at intermission: Oh wildwood bouquet,
O Laka! 128

TEMPO in Hawaiian song 160

THE CLOUD-PILES o'er Kona's sea whet my joy: song for the
_hula kalaau_ 118

THE HUGE ROLLER, roller that surges from Kona: name-song to
Naihe 36

THE IWA FLIES HEAVY to nest in the brush: song for the _hula
pa-ipu_ 76

THE MOUNTAIN WALLS of Kalalau: song for the _hula ki'i_ 102

THE RAINBOW stands red o'er the ocean: tiring song 55

THE ROOF is a-dry, la, la! song for the _hula ki'i_ 96

THE RUSTLE AND HUM of spinning top: song for the _hula o-niu_ 249

THE SUN-FURROW gleams at the hack of Lehua: song for the
_hula kilu_ 238

THE WIND-BEATEN STREAM of Wailua: an _oli_ or lyric 256

THEY BEAR THE GOD'S AX up the mountain: song for the
_hula Pele_ 191

THIS MY WISH, my burning desire: altar-prayer to Laka 43

THIS QUESTION, this query: song, The Water of Kane 258

THIS SPOIL AND RAPE of the wildwood: altar-prayer to Laka 19

THOU ART HILO, Hilo, flood-gate of heaven: song for the
_hula pahu_ 104

THOU ART LAKA: altar-prayer to Laka 42

THY BLESSING, O LAKA: altar-prayer in prose speech 47

TIRING SONG--
_Lele Mahu'ilani a luna_ 56
Lift, Mahu'ilani, on high 56
The rainbow stands red o'er the ocean 55

'TIS KAHIPA, with pendulous breasts: song for the _hula
pa'i-umauma_ 206

TO KAUAI, lifted in ether: song for the _hula Pele_ 189

TONE-INTERVALS in Hawaiian song 158

TOUCHED, thou art touched by my gesture: song for the
_hula ohelo_ 234

TRANSLATION, literalism in, versus fidelity 88

TRILL A-FAR, trill a-near: song of the tree-shell 121

'TWAS IN KOOLAU I met with the rain: song for the _hula
ala'a-papa_ 59


UA ONA O KANE _i ka awa: mele_ for interlude 130

UKEKE, a Hawaiian harp 147
music of 149

UKU-LELE and taro-patch fiddle, used in the _hula ku'i_
(note) 251

ULA KALA'E-LOA _i ka lepo a ka makani: mele_ for the
_hula kilu_ 239

ULA KA LANI _ia Kanaloa: mele_ for the _hula kilu_ 241

ULI-ULI, a musical instrument 107, 144

UNION OR SIMILARITY, illustrated by gesture 178


VOCAL EXECUTION of Hawaiian music 139

VOWEL-REPETITION in the _i'i_ 159


WAI-ALEALE stands haughty and cold: song for the _hula pahu_ 106

WANAHILI bides the whole night with Manu'a: (epithalamium)
song for the _hula ki'i_ 101

WATER OF KANE, THE: a song of Kane 257

WELA KAHIKI, E! _mele_ for the _hula pa-ipu_ 73

WELCOME TO THE HALAU: Call, to the man to come in 41

WE TWAIN were lodged in Waipi'o: song for the _hula iliili_ 120

WHAT LOVE to our cottage homes! song of welcome to the
_halau_ 40

WHENCE ART THOU, thirsty Wind? song for the _hula uli-uli_ 111

WHEN FLOWERS THE WILIWILI: a bit of folk-lore (note) 221

WHEN THE RAIN DRUMS loud on the leaf: song with music XII 169

WORD-REPETITION in poetry 54
for assonance 227

WORSHIP IN THE HALAU 42
contrasted with worship in the _heiau_ 15

WREATHING THE EMBLEM of goddess Laka 34

WREATH-SONG: Kaula wears the ocean as a wreath 56


XYLOPHONE, the _laau_ 144


YOURS, DOUBTLESS, this name: song for the _hula Pele_ 201

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