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Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature 2007
This paper argues that discourses of love in Ghanaian market literature for youth offer a view into complex negotiations of agency and empowerment. Drawing on Deborah Durham's notion of youth as "social `shifters'" and Francis Nyamnjoh's conception of the "interconnectedness" of agency, I take Ghanaian market literature as one specific case of how African literature for youth foregrounds questions of continuity and change as African societies enter into increasingly complex global relations. In this literature for youth, received notions of love, often constructed out of impressions from American pop and hip hop music, carry new notions of agency that compete with existing "domesticated" forms. Authors like Ike Tandoh and Evelyn Tay employ discourses of love to offer youth alternative avenues for empowerment in a context of socio-economic disenfranchizement. In a creative process of "straddling", this writing both reveals and reproduces the contradictions that obtain in youth configurations of agency.

The Golden Calf

M >> M. E. Braddon >> The Golden Calf

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'I am so sorry for him,' she said. 'I would do anything in the world to
help or to comfort him.'

'Unhappily, dear madam, you can do neither. 'When these paroxysms are
upon him he will mistake his best friend for his worst enemy--he was
quite violent to Towler just now. You can do absolutely nothing, and your
presence is even likely to irritate him. He must be given over entirely
to his nurses. Towler will obey my directions implicitly, and the female
attendant--Mr. Fosbroke tells me he can find a thoroughly competent
person--will assist him in carrying them out. If we can stimulate the
patient's vital power, which is just now at the lowest ebb, and if we can
induce natural sleep, why, there may still be a favourable result. But I
do not conceal from you that Mr. Wendover's condition is critical--very
critical. Lady Palliser, you will insist, I hope, that your daughter
removes to an apartment at some distance from her husband's for the
present. A few days hence, when the delirium is subjugated, as I trust it
may be, by--ahem--the removal of the exciting cause, Mrs. Wendover may
resume her attendance upon her husband. Just at present the less she sees
of him the better for both.'

Ida could not disobey this injunction, especially as Lady Palliser and
Mrs. Jardine took the matter into their own hands. Jane Dyson was ordered
to convey all Mrs. Wendover's belongings to a room on the second and
topmost floor of the mansion, exactly over that she now occupied--a fine
airy apartment, with a magnificent view, but less lofty, and less
ponderously furnished than the apartments of the first floor. Bessie
vowed that this upper chamber, with its French bedstead, and light
chintz draperies, and maple furniture, was a much prettier room than the
one below. She ran up and down stairs carrying flowers, Japanese fans,
tea-tables, and other frivolities, until she made the new room a perfect
bower, and then carried Ida off triumphantly to inspect her new quarters.

'Isn't it lovely,' she said, 'such a nice change? Do let us have our tea
up here, if that good Dyson won't mind bringing it. Nearly six o'clock,
and we haven't had a cup of tea! I do so enjoy thoroughly new
surroundings. We'll have the table just in front of this window. What a
sweet architect to give this room windows down to the ground, and a
lovely balcony! You must have some large Japanese vases in the balcony,
Ida. That lovely deep red, or orange tawny. Oh, you poor pet, how
wretched you look!'

'I have just been talking to the new nurse, Bessie. She seems a good,
honest creature. She has nursed other people in the same complaint,
and--and--she thinks Brian is desperately ill.'

'Oh, but he may get over it dear! The London doctor did not give him up;
and there is no good in your making yourself ill with worry and fear. If
you do, you won't be able to wait upon Brian when he begins to get
better; and convalescents want so much attention, don't you know.'

The tea came, and Bessie persuaded her friend to take some, prattling on
all the time in the hope of diverting Ida from the silent contemplation
of her trouble. But the horror of the case had taken too stern a hold
upon Ida's brain. It was the dominant idea; as with the somnambulist
whose perceptions are dead to every other subject save the one absorbing
thought, and all subsidiary ideas linked with it by the subtle chain of
association. Ida smiled a wan smile, and pretended to be interested in
Bessie's parochial anecdotes--the idiosyncrasies of the new curate, the
fatuity of every young woman in the parish in running after him.

'He is such a perfect stick; but then certainly there is no other single
man in the parish under forty. He is like Robinson Crusoe. It is an
awfully deceptive position for a young man to occupy. I know he is
beginning to think himself quite handsome, while as for pimples--well,
his face is like a Wiltshire meadow before it has been bush-harrowed.'

Ida did not go down to dinner that evening. She felt utterly unequal to
the effort of pretended cheerfulness, and she did not want to inflict a
countenance of stony gloom upon Mr. and Mrs. Jardine, or on Vernie, who
was going to dine late for the first time since his illness. So she sat
by the open window overlooking the woods, gray in the universal twilight
grayness, and she read Victor Cousin's 'History of Philosophy,' which was
a great deal more comforting than fiction or poetry wou'd have been, as
it carried her into regions of abstract thought where human troubles
entered not.

For the next three days things went on quietly enough. Brian never left
his own apartments, now an ample range, since Ida's bedroom had been
thrown into the suite, so as to give him space and verge enough for his
roaming when the restless fit was on him: and, alas! how seldom did he
cease from his restlessness. He now saw scarcely anyone but his nurses
and Mr. Fosbroke, who called three times a day, and was altogether
devoted in his watchfulness of the case.

Ida had not ceased from visiting the invalid until it became too obvious
that her presence was irritating to him. He recalled the most painful
scenes of their past experience, raved about his marriage, and accused
his wife of cruelty and greed of wealth, wept, stormed, blasphemed, until
Ida rushed shuddering from the room. To the nurses this wild talk was
only part and parcel of the patient's hallucinations; to Ida it was too
real.

Mr. Jardine and his wife stayed till the end of the week, but on Saturday
the Vicar was compelled to go back to his parishioners; and although
Bessie wanted to remain at Wimperfield, separating herself from her
husband for the first time in her wedded life, Ida would not consent to
such a sacrifice. Vernon, who was pronounced thoroughly convalescent, was
to go back to Salisbury Plain with the Jardines, everybody being agreed
that Wimperfield Park was no place for him under existing circumstances.
If Brian's malady were doomed to end fatally, it was well that the boy
should be gone before the dreaded guest crossed the threshold.

Ida saw her friends depart with a sense of despair too deep for words.
She hugged Vernie with the passionate fervour of one who never hoped to
see him more. She felt as if it were she whose hours were numbered, she
for whom the thin thread of life was gradually dwindling to nothingness.
The very atmosphere was charged with the odour of death. The light was
shadowed by the gloom of the grave. Again and again in troubled dreams
she had recalled that dreadful scene in the church with Brian; and she
had seen the worms crawling out through the mouldering timbers of the
church-floor--she had smelt the sickening taint of corruption.

She stood in the portico in the early summer morning, watching Mr.
Jardine's phaeton dwindle to a speck in the distance of the avenue, and
then she went slowly back to the house, feeling as if she were quite
alone in her misery. It was not that Fanny Palliser was wanting in
kindness or sympathy, but she was wanting in comprehension of Ida's
feelings, and the stronger nature could not lean upon the weaker; and
then the mother would be absorbed in her grief at the loss of her boy,
who had become doubly precious since his illness. No, Ida felt that now
John Jardine was gone she must bear her burden alone. Help for her,
strength outside her own courageous nature, there was none.

She longed on this exquisite morning to be roaming about the park and
woods, or riding far afield; but she had made up her mind that, so long
as her husband remained in his present critical condition, it was her
duty to stay close at hand, within call, lest at any moment there might
be a return to reason, and she might again have power to soothe and
support him, as she had done many a time in the long down-hill progress
of his malady.

With this idea she spent the greater part of her day in the bedroom which
Bessie had made so bright and so comfortable. Here she was within easy
reach of the nurse in the rooms below, and could be summoned to her
husband without a minute's delay. Here she had her favourite books, and
the view of park and woods in all their summer glory. She could sit out
in her balcony, reading, or looking idly at the wide expanse of hill and
valley, brooding sadly over days that were gone, full of fear for the
immediate present, and not daring to face the dreaded future.

'Don't think me unsociable,' she said to Lady Palliser, before going back
to her room after a hasty breakfast; 'but I am too completely miserable
to put on the faintest show of cheerfulness, and I should only make you
wretched if I were with you. Go out for a drive, and pay a few visits,
mamma. You have had a trying time, and you must want a little change of
scene.'

'I believe I do, Ida,' replied Lady Palliser, gravely. 'I feel that I am
below par, and that I really want sea air. What should you think of our
going to Bournemouth directly after the funeral?'

'The funeral!' murmured Ida, pale as death.

'Yes, dear. Mr. Fosbroke has quite given up all hope, I know; and after
the funeral you will want a change as badly as I do. I thought it would
be as well to write to the Bournemouth agent to secure nice apartments,
for I shouldn't care about staying at an hotel.'

'Oh, mamma, don't make your plans so much beforehand! Wait till he is
dead,' said Ida, bitterly.

There seemed to her something ghoulish and stony-hearted in this
prevision of coming doom, this arrangement for making the best of life
and being comfortable when the sufferer upstairs should have ceased from
the struggle with man's last foe.

Lady Palliser contrived to get on without her step-daughter's society.
She had Jane Dyson, who was a person of considerable conversational
powers, and who had an inexhaustible well-spring of interesting discourse
in her recollections of the Archbishop's wife's lingering illness. The
mistress and maid spent the morning not unpleasantly in conversation of
the charnel house order, and in looking over Lady Palliser's wardrobe,
with a view to discovering what new mourning she would require in the
event of Brian's death. She had liked him, and had been kind to him in
life, and she was not going to stint him in death by any false economy in
crape or bugles.




CHAPTER XXX.


A FIERY DAWN.

The Jardines had been gone three days, and there was no change either for
good or evil in Brian's condition. Mr. Fosbroke admitted that he was as
ill as he could possibly be--the malady must either take a turn for the
better, or end fatally within a day or two. The servants all talked of
the impending funeral as complacently as Lady Palliser. The event must
happen; and it would be as well to make the best of it. They had not yet
gone out of mourning for Sir Reginald; and here was another death at hand
to start them again with new suits of black. This was one of the
advantages of service in a really good family, where the King of Terrors
was treated with proper distinction.

It was eleven o'clock at night, and the house was hushed in silence--save
in that suite of rooms where the invalid and his nurses were hardly ever
at rest. One of the men servants slept in his clothes on a truckle bed in
the corridor, ready for service in any emergency. Every one else had gone
to bed, except Ida, who sat at her window, looking out at the wild windy
sky and the forest trees swaying in the gale.

The day had been rainy and tempestuous, and the wind was still
raging--just such a wind as Ida remembered upon Bessie's birthday, the
day of that terrible storm which had cost so many lives, and had made
Reginald Palliser master of Wimperfield.

She sat gazing idly at the sky, in sheer despondency and weariness. Her
devotional books, which had been her chief comfort in these dark days and
nights, lay unopened on her table. The effort to read any other kind of
literature had been abandoned for the last day or two. Her mind refused
to understand the words which her eyes mechanically perused. She could
only read such books as spoke of comfort to a weary soul, of hope beyond
a sinful world.

She had eaten hardly anything for the last few days, living on cups of
tea, and semi-transparent slices of bread and butter. Her nights had been
almost sleepless, her brief snatches of slumber disturbed by hideous
dreams. She was thoroughly worn out in body and mind, and as she sat by
the open window loosely dressed in a tea gown, with a china-crape shawl
wrapped round her shoulders, the monotonous moaning of the wind in the
elms had a soothing sound like a lullaby, and hushed her to sleep. She
lay back in her low luxurious chair, with her head half buried in the
comfortable down pillow, and slept as she had not slept for a month. It
was the slumber of sheer exhaustion, deep and sweet, and long--very long;
for when she opened her eyes and looked about her, awakened by a strange
oppression of the chest, there was the livid light of earliest dawn in
the room--a light that changed all at once to a bright red glow, vivid as
the sky at sundown.

The oppression of her breath increased, she felt suffocated. The livid
dawn, the crimson sunset, changed to gray; the atmosphere around her grew
thick; there was a smarting sensation in her eyes, a stifling sensation
in her throat. Mechanically, not knowing what she did, she began to grope
her way to the door. But in that thickening atmosphere she did not know
which was the door--her outspread arms clasped some heavy piece of
furniture--the wardrobe. She leaned against, it exhausted, helpless
stupified by that horrible smoke; and as she leaned there a wild shrill
shriek pealed out from below--the cry of 'Fire!' Again and again that
dreadful cry resounded, in a woman's pearcing treble. Then came a hubbub
of other voices--without, within--she could not tell where, or how near,
or how far--but all the sounds seemed distant.

She could just see the open window by which she had been sleeping a few
minutes ago--she could distinguish it by the red light outside, which was
just visible through the dense smoke within, momently thickening.

She made for the window--anything to escape from that suffocating
atmosphere; but just as she was approaching that red patch of light
shining amidst the blackness, a sudden tongue of flame shot up from
below, caught the light chintz drapery, and in an instant the window was
framed in fire, The flame ran from one curtain to another; fanned by the
wind which was still blowing--valence, draperies, all the ornamentation
of the three windows were in a blaze. Ida stood helpless, motionless as
Lot's wife, confronting the flames. To rush through them, to leap through
the open window although it were to certain death, was her first impulse.
Any death must be better than to fall down suffocated on the floor, and
to be burned alive.

Then came the thought of her husband--so weak, and mad, and helpless--of
her stepmother. Were they, too, in danger of instant death? Or was she on
this upper floor the only victim?

The thin chintz curtains flamed and blazed into nothingness while she was
looking at them. The wood-work round the windows crackled and blistered,
but the flame died out into ashes. Only the intolerable smoke remained,
and the ever-increasing glow of the fire below, more vivid with every
moment. She made one mad rush for the balcony. Great Heaven, what a scene
greeted her eyes as she looked downwards! Masses of flame, mingled with
black smoke clouds, were being vomited out of the lower-windows. There
was a little crowd of men below--gardeners, stablemen, who lived close at
hand. Some of these were making feeble efforts with garden engines,
sending out little jets of water which seemed only to feed the flames as
if the water had been oil, while others were trying to adjust a fire
escape, deposited in the stables years ago, in the reign of Sir
Reginald's father, and out of working order from long disuse. Three or
four grooms were rushing to and fro with buckets, and splashing water
against the stone walls, with an utter absence of any effect whatever.

Ida stood in the balcony, leaning against the iron-work, waiting for
rescue or death. The atmosphere was a little less stifling here, but
every now and then a dense cloud of smoke rolled over her and almost
suffocated her before the wind drove it upward. The sky was alight with
reflected fire. The burning pyre of Dido or Sardanapalus could hardly
have made a grander effect--and far away in the east, against the dark
undulations of wooded hills there was another light--the tender roseate
flush of summer dawn, full of promise and peace.

Ida stood with clasped hands, and lips moving dumbly in prayer. She gave
her soul back to her Creator; she prayed for pardon for her sins; she
closed her eyes waiting meekly for death.

Suddenly, as she prayed, full of resignation, the balcony creaked under a
footstep--a strong arm was wound round her waist--she was lifted bodily
over the iron rail and carried carefully, firmly, easily down a ladder,
amidst a shout of rapture from the little crowd below.

Every Englishman is not heroic, but every Englishman knows how to admire
heroism in his fellow-man.

Before the bearer of his burden reached the lowest rung of the ladder,
Ida was unconscious. She lay lifeless and helpless in her preserver's
arms. When they were on the solid ground, he bent his bare head over
hers, which rested on his shoulder, and kissed her on the forehead.

The crowd saw and did not condemn the action.

'It might be a liberty,' said the head gardener, 'but he'd earned the
right to do it. None of us could have done what he did.'

When Ida awakened to consciousness she was lying in the lodge-keeper's
little bedroom at the Park gates, and her stepmother was seated at the
bedside ready to offer her the usual remedy for all feminine woes--a cup
of tea.

'Thank God, you are safe!' said Ida, the memory of that terrible dawn
quickly recurring to her mind, a little bewildered at the first moment by
her strange surroundings. 'Where is Brian?'

Fanny Palliser burst into tears.

'Oh, Ida, it was Brian set the house on fire, in one of his mad
fits--hunting for some horrible thing behind his bed-curtains; and poor
Towler and the nurse were both asleep when it happened--at least, Towler,
who was sitting up with him had fallen into a doze, and heard Brian talk
about looking for serpents in the curtains, and then about flames and
fire--but didn't take any notice, or so much as open his eyes--for his
talk had been so often of fire and flames--poor creature!--and when he
woke the whole room was in a blaze, and the fire had spread through the
open door to the window curtains in the next room. Towler and the nurse,
and Rogers, all did their uttermost, and risked their lives trying to get
Brian away; but he wouldn't leave the burning rooms. He got wilder and
wilder; and then, just as they were calling a couple of the stablemen to
help them, meaning to get him away by main force, he rushed to the window
and threw himself out.'

'And he was killed!' cried Ida.

'Yes; the shock killed him. But you know, dear, there's no use in
fretting. Mr. Fosbroke says that he could not have lived till the end of
the week. His constitution was quite gone. It was a happy release.'

'Not such a death,' murmured Ida, tears streaming down her wan cheeks;
'such a death could not be a happy release.'

Lady Palliser shook her head, and sighed plaintively. Perhaps she had
been inclined to take the survivor's view of the question. Euthanasia to
Fanny Palliser's mind meant a death which relieves the family of the
deceased from the burden of a long illness.

'He did not suffer at all, dearest,' she said, soothingly.

'Mr. Fosbroke said the shock killed him. There were no bones broken. He
fell on the grass in front of the library windows. And oh, Ida, what a
blessing that everything at Wimperfield is fully insured! The house is
completely gutted!'

Ida could not feel sorry about Wimperfield. The place had been to her of
late the abode of horror. If she could be glad of anything in her present
frame of mind, it would have been to know that Wimperfield House was
razed to the ground.

'The portico and the walls are standing,' pursued Lady Palliser; 'and no
doubt a clever architect will be able to build the house up again in the
old style.'

'But, mamma, it was an ugly, uninteresting house--not a hundred years
old.'

'Exactly so. If it had been really an old house, one would be glad to get
rid of it; but it was all as good as new, and so thoroughly substantial!
and how you can call it ugly, with such a portico, I can't imagine. I
wonder you have not more classical taste. I love anything Grecian. The
only thing I ever felt proud of at Les Fontaines was the plaster urns
with scarlet geraniums in them!'

'Mamma, how was I saved? Who was it saved me?' asked Ida, presently, when
she had taken her cup of tea, and the Swiss clock over the chimney-piece
had struck nine.

The sun was shining through the open lattice and upon the roses and the
lilies in the little lodge garden. Everything wore a glad and cheerful
aspect in the summer morning.

'Ah, my dear, that _is_ a story!' exclaimed Lady Palliser, nodding her
head with intense significance, and pleased at being able to divert Ida's
thoughts from her husband's miserable end; 'I never did! You will be
surprised! Oh, my dear, I thought it was all over with you! All the
gardeners and stablemen were there--and Rogers--and John and William--and
Henry--half dressed and in slippers, poor creatures; and I begged and
implored of them to save you--to get to your room somehow--inside or out.
But the staircase to the second floor was choked with smoke and flame,
and falling timbers; one of the men tried to go up, but he came back and
said he must wait for the firemen--nobody but a fireman could do it. And
then they got ladders, but the first ladder wasn't long enough, and
nobody seemed to be in their proper senses. Thomas rode off to
Petersfield for the engine directly the fire broke out, but that's eight
miles off, as you know, and it all seemed hopeless. I was running about
among them all like a mad woman, in my dressing-gown and slippers; and as
for Jane Dyson, she sat on the lowest step of the portico, and went out
of one fit of hysterics into another, just as she did when the
Archbishop's wife died; and I thought all hope was over, when a man
rushed in among us, snatched the longest ladder from the men who were
bringing it from the walled garden, and put it up against the balcony. He
went up it just like a sailor, and before I could hardly breathe he was
coming down again with you in his arms, safe and sound. And who do you
think the man was?'

'The fire-brigade man, I suppose.'

'Not a bit of it. The man who saved you was Vernie's friend, Cheap Jack.'




CHAPTER XXXI.


'SOLE PARTNER AND SOLE PART OF ALL THESE JOYS.'

More than a year had gone by since that awful night, and a new
Wimperfield House was slowly rising from the ashes of the Bath stone
mansion with the Grecian portico. Only the walls and the portico had
remained intact after the fire, and these had been pulled down to make
room for a spacious edifice in the Early English manner, the heavy
insurances on the old building providing for the cost of this newer and
more beautiful Wimperfield. But Ida was not near to watch the new
Wimperfield in the progress of erection. She had spent the greater part
of the last year at the Homestead with Miss Wendover, and the residue
with her stepmother at Bournemouth, where Lady Palliser had taken and
furnished for herself one of the pretty villas on the Boscomb estate, a
pleasant home for the placid joys of widowhood, and a nice place for
Vernon's holidays, were he contented to spend them there, which he was
not, greatly preferring the more rustic life of Kingthorpe. Here he was a
welcome guest both at the Knoll and at the Homestead; while there was a
third house open to him within a walk of the village, for Mr. Wendover
had returned from his distant wanderings, and he and Vernie were on very
friendly terms.

Ida had as yet seen but little of the master of the Abbey, albeit she
heard of him almost daily from some of The Knoll family. He had returned
at Easter, unexpectedly, as usual, and much to the surprise of a
neighbourhood which had grown accustomed to the idea of his never coming
back at all. But although he had settled himself at the Abbey, declaring
that he had made an end of his wanderings, seen all he wanted to see, and
never meant to go far afield any more, he had taken no share in the
picnics and rustic festivities with which the Knoll family celebrated
their worship of the great god Pan; whereupon Blanche informed her cousin
frankly that he was not half so nice as he had been seven years ago, when
he had joined in their fungus hunts and barrow hunts and blackberry
gatherings, just as if he had been one of themselves.

'Seven years ago I was seven years younger, Blanche. We were all children
then.'

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