Alexandre Dumas - "Le Capitaine Arena"

Ella Wheeler Wilcox - "Custer, and Other Poems."

Anonymous - "History of Steam on the Erie Canal"

Stephen Gwynn - "The Life of the Rt. Hon. Sir Charles W. Dilke V1"

Annual Bibliography of Commonwealth Literature 2007
This paper argues that discourses of love in Ghanaian market literature for youth offer a view into complex negotiations of agency and empowerment. Drawing on Deborah Durham's notion of youth as "social `shifters'" and Francis Nyamnjoh's conception of the "interconnectedness" of agency, I take Ghanaian market literature as one specific case of how African literature for youth foregrounds questions of continuity and change as African societies enter into increasingly complex global relations. In this literature for youth, received notions of love, often constructed out of impressions from American pop and hip hop music, carry new notions of agency that compete with existing "domesticated" forms. Authors like Ike Tandoh and Evelyn Tay employ discourses of love to offer youth alternative avenues for empowerment in a context of socio-economic disenfranchizement. In a creative process of "straddling", this writing both reveals and reproduces the contradictions that obtain in youth configurations of agency.

Form and Function

E >> E. S. (Edward Stuart) Russell >> Form and Function




Remak, R., 118, 288 f.n.
On Vertebrae, 157
Cell Theory, 173, 187-8, 209
Microscopical Technique, 209 f.n.
Germ-Layer Theory, 209-12, 296
Cells, Tissues and Germ-Layers, 209-12
Mesoderm, 209-11
Coelom, 211, 296

Repetition of Parts within the Organism, Theory of. _See also_
"Vertebral Theory of Skull"
Goethe, 48-9
Duges, 87-8
Oken, 94-5
J. F. Meckel, D. A. Meckel, 95
Haeckel (Tectology), 249-50

Reymond, E. du Bois, 194, 314

Rignano, E., 343-4

Robinet, 23, 215

Rondeletius, 18

Rosenhof, Roesel von, 22

Roux, W., 313, 315-29, 344, 351
_Entwicklungsmechanik_, 315, 317-8
Materialistic Attitude, 315, 317, 318-9, 329
Functional Adaptation, 316-7, 318, 320-9, 333
Experimental Embryology, 317, 318, 330-1
Simple and Complex Components, 318-20
Functional Definition of Life, 320
Functional Attitude, 320-9, 335
The Two Periods of Development, 320-4, 325, 327, 335
Mosaic Theory of Development, 323, 330-1
Metabolism, 324, 329
Structure, Functional and Non-functional, 324-6
Functional Unity of Organism, 326
Functional Adaptation of Blood-vessels, 326-9
Form as manifestation of Activity, 329

Ruini, C., 18

Rusconi, 133-4, 186

Ruetimeyer, L., 361

Ryder, 361


SACHS, J. von, 170

St Ange, M., 146

Salensky, 259

Saltatory Variation--
E. Geoffroy, 78
Von Baer, 242
Koelliker, 243
Owen, 244

Sarcode, 169

Sars, M., 186, 196

Savigny, J. C., 83-5, 100, 137, 271

Scale of Beings, 89, 206, 214-5
Aristotle, 14-6
Anaximander, Anaxagoras, 14
Empedocles, Plato, 15
Albertus Magnus, 17
C. Bonnet, 22-3
Robinet, 23
Buffon, 24
E. Geoffroy, 64
Lamarck, 215-8, 220-1, 227-8
As Evolutionary, 218, 220
Haeckel, 256-7
Criticism of this idea--
Cuvier, 39-40, 130
Von Baer, 130
Milne-Edwards, 205
Lereboullet, 207
Darwin, 234
Haeckel, 255
Relation to Evolution-Theory, 214-5

Schepelmann, 333

Schleiden, 170-2

Schmieden, 328

Schults, C. H., 173

Schultze, Max, 189

Schultze, O., 331

Schulz, E., 347 f.n.

Schwann, Theodor, 169, 173-86, 248
Physiological Standpoint, 173, 179, 180, 182
Development of Cells, 174-5, 179-80
Cellular Nature of Ovum, 175-7
Development of Tissues from Cells, 177-8
Histology, 178
Materialism and Teleology, 180-3, 185
Cell-metabolism, 182-5
Cells as organic Crystals, 184-5

Sedgwick, A., 347 f.n.
Actinozoan Theory of Vertebrate Descent, 299-300
Metamerism, 299
Embryological Archetype, 300
Organism as Historical Being, 308
Cell-Theory, 346
Von Baer's Law, 353

Segmentation of Ovum, 186-8

Seiler, 138

Selection, Natural and Artificial, 307 f.n.

Self-Differentiation (Roux), 319, 320-1, 322, 323, 324, 327

Self-Regulation (Roux), 319

Semon, R., 342-3

Semper, C., 259, 269, 278-82, 284, 286
Annelid Theory, 274, 278-82
Metamerism, 274, 279, 282
Follower of Geoffroy, 278
Unity of Plan and Composition, 279, 303
Principle of Connections, 279
Formal Attitude, 279

_Sentiment interieur_ (Lamarck), 219-20, 222-3, 225

Serial Homology. _See_ "Metamerism"

Serres, E., 79-83, 91, 100, 205-6, 257 f.n.
Criteria of Homology, 80
Law of parallelism, 80-3, 94, 203-4, 205-6
Law of Multiple Formation, 80-1
Unity of Plan, 83, 205, 206
Teratology, 83
Meckel's Cartilage, 145 f.n.
Transcendentalism, 205-6
Concrescence Theory, 206 f.n.

Severino, 18

Sharpey, 162, 176

Siebold, von, 186

Skull, Development of, 139-62.
_See also_ "Vertebral Theory"

Spallanzani, 315

Species-Problem--
Cuvier, 42
Lamarck, 216, 227
Darwin, 231

Spencer, H., 326 f.n.

Spengel, 285, 287

Spinoza, 343

Spix, 96, 97, 100, 141

Stannius, 165

Steenstrup, 309

Steinmann, G., 357, 360 f.n.

Stensen (Steno), 21

Swammerdam, 20, 21-2


TACHYGENESIS, 359

Technique, Microscopical, 209 f.n., 268

Tectology (Haeckel), 249

Teleology--
Aristotle, 10
Cuvier, 33-5
Kant, 35, 213, 242
Von Baer, 242
Owen, Von Hartmann, 244
Butler, 341
G. Wolff, Driesch, 346
Criticism of--
Goethe, 48
Schwann, 180-2
The Darwinians, 241
Haeckel, 248
Evolutionary Morphologists, 308

Teratology, 69, 83, 91, 93, 315

Thienemann, 23 f.n.

Thompson, D'Arcy W., 2 f.n.

Thomson, A., 176

Thomson, J. Arthur, 215 f.n.

Tiedemann, 91, 113, 215, 255 f.n.

Tissues and Germ-Layers, 118, 209-12

Transcendental Anatomy, Relation to Evolutionary Morphology, 302-8, 312

Transcendentalism, French and German Schools, 89, 100

Trembley, 22, 315

Treviranus, 141, 170, 215, 225 f.n.

Turpin, 173

Types, Theory of (Cuvier and Von Baer)--
Cuvier, 41, 124, 289, 291
Von Baer, 123-4, 289, 291
Bronn, 202
Lereboullet, 207

Types, Theory of (Cuvier and Von Baer)--_contd._
Criticised by--
E. Geoffroy, 60
Haeckel, 289, 291
Lankester, 291

Type-Theory and Evolution, 304


UNGER, 185

Unity of Composition, Principle of, Geoffroy, 54, 70-2, 75-6, 200, 305

Unity of Plan, 88, 241, 278-9, 303, 312. _See also_ "Archetype"
Aristotle, 6-7, 10
Belon, Severino, 18
Perrault, 19
Robinet, 23
Buffon, 24
Cuvier, 41
Goethe, 45-7, 51
Vicq D'Azyr, 45
Camper, 45, 46
Herder, 46
Kant, 46, 213-4
E. Geoffroy, 52-65, 70 ff.
Serres, 83, 205, 206
Savigny, 83
Audouin, 85-6
Latreille, 86
Duges, 86-7
J. F. Meckel, 101
Milne-Edwards, 197
Semper, 279
Haeckel, 289, 291
Lankester, 291

Unity of Plan as due to Community of Descent--
Darwin, 233, 234-5, 239, 247
Haeckel, 250-1
Gegenbaur, 263 f.n., 265
Criticism of this idea--
O. Hertwig, 355-7

Unity of Plan as Conservative Principle--
E. Geoffroy, 75, 78
Owen, 112
Gegenbaur, 263-4
Evolutionary Morphologists, 307


VALENTIN, 138, 173, 176

Variation, Limits of, Cuvier, 42

Vegetative Repetition of Parts--
Owen, 111, 286
Bateson, 286

Velpeau, 138

Vertebral Theory of Skull, 49, 96-9, 104-6, 131, 141-4, 147-9, 154-7,
161-2, 165, 203, 235, 310 f.n.

Vertebrate Descent, 269-87, 299-301, 304

Verworn, M., 330

Vesalius, 18

Vestigial Organs, 233, 237, 309, 312

Vialleton, L., 306 f.n., 348

Vicq d'Azyr, 45, 95

Virchow, R., 188, 191

Vitalism, Psychological--
Lamarck, 219, 220-6, 307, 335
Butler, 336-41
Orr, Cope, 342
Ward, 343
Delpino, France, Pauly, A. Wagner, Mackenzie, 345

Vogt, C.--
Criticism of Vertebral Theory, 156-7
Capillaries, 179
Segmentation, 186
Materialistic Attitude, 190-1
Threefold Parallelism, 255 f.n.


WAAGEN, 359, 361 f.n.

Wagner, A., 345

Wagner, R., 176

Ward, J., 343

Weber, 138

Weismann, A., 240, 323, 326 f.n., 330-1, 343

Werneck, 173

Whitman, C. O., 346

Wigand, A., 242 f.n., 356

Willey, A., 273 f.n., 306 f.n.

Williamson, 309

Willis, 19

Wilson, E. B., 331, 332-3, 346 f.n., 347 f.n.

Wolff, C. F., 113
Germ-layer Theory, 119-20
Cells, 170

Wolff, G., 346-7

Woodward, B. B., 358

Wotton, E., 17


ZELENY, 333

Zittel, K. von, 357, 358

Zoja, 331

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