The Annals of the Cakchiquels
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Daniel G. Brinton >> The Annals of the Cakchiquels
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=Cach=, _v._ To lose, to become lost.
=Cak=, _adj._ White; bright; light. _n._ A white or clear thing. A
clearing in the forest, cleared land (Varea).
=Cahcab=, _n._ p. 12, for
=Cakcab=, _n._ Literally, white honey; white varnish (Brasseur). Probably
"war paint."
=Caker=, _v._ To make white, light or clear. To clear a space in the
forest (Varea). See p. 199.
=Cakcorovach=, _n._ The dove or quail.
=Cakquiy=, _n._ The maguey, used in making rope, etc.
=Ca[t]ih= for =Cak[t]ih=, _n._ Literally, white days, applied to the spring
of the year. See p. 198.
=Camahel=, _n._ Messengers.
=Canay=, _n._ Sand.
=Ca[t]ul=, _n._ A plantain; in gen. any kind of vegetable.
=Ca[c]=, _n._ Locusts.
=Ce=, _v._ To row.
=Cel=, _n._ A large painted vase for bathing (jicara pintado, Anon).[TN-35]
=Cetecic=, _adj._ Circular, rounded. See p. 18.
=Cipah=, _v._ To present, to offer.
=Col=, _v._ for Tzolih, q. v.
=Col=, _v._ To upheave, to make a revolution.
=Colo=, _v._ To turn about; to return; to go back.
=Co[c]=, _n._ A bat.
=Cubak=, _n._ A kind of flute.
=Cutulakin=, _v._ To render homage.
=Cuq=, _n._ A cloud, the clouds.
=Cha=, _v._ To say, to tell, to speak.
=Chacan=, _v._ To cover, enclose; to be within or on.
=Chactit= ?, from Cha[t], something tied or sewed.
=Ch[)a]h=, _n._ The pine tree, the ocote pine.
=Chah=, _n._ Ashes, cinders.
=Chapalcivan=, _n._ See p. 197.
=Chahih=, _v._ To guard, to watch; to protect; to keep. _Chahal civan_,
the guard of the ravine. See _Gram._, p. 42.
=Chahir=, _v._ To burn, to reduce to cinders. From _chah_.
=Chaomal=, _n._ Beauty, fruitfulness.
=Chaomar=, _v._ To yield abundantly.
=Chap=, _v._ To seize, to take, to take possession of.
=Chay=, _n._ A stone. See p. 18.
=Cha[t]abeh=, _v._ To receive with pleasure, to take gladly.
=Chee=, _n._ Wood, stick, tree.
=Chi=, _n._ Mouth; aperture, opening; gate; mouth of a river; coast of the
sea; edge or border.
=Chi.= 1. With, by, to, for, against. 2. In order to, that, and 3. While,
during, being.
=Chic.= 1. A verbal particle, denoting past time. 2. Already, more. Before
_vi_, the _c_ is dropped, as _hun chi vi_, once more.
=Chicah.= Above, upon, upwards.
=Chicohol.= Between yourselves.
=Chicop.= A brute, an animal as distinguished from man; _met._; a brutish
man. See p. 39.
=Chiih (chi ih).= Upon, on.
=Chila.= There, that way.
=Chin.= For, by, by means of, thus.
=Chinak=, _interrog._ Who, which, what?
=Chinamit=, _n._ Town, village. See p. 32.
=Chique.= To, for those.
=Chiquichin.= To, for those.
=Chiquih.= Against those.
=Chire.= To, for him, that one.
=Chirih.= Behind, against that one; from, out of.
=Chivach.= Before yourselves.
=Chive.= To, for, against yourselves.
=Cho.= To, for, in, until, towards.
=Chocola=, _adj._ In common, communal.
=Cholol=, _v._ To place in order, to arrange.
=Chom=, _n._ A lobster.
=Choy=, _n._ A lake.
=Chucohol=, _prep._ Among, between.
=Chuluc=, _n._ Urine.
=Chun=, _n._ Lime.
=Chunah=, _v._ To whitewash.
=Chupam=, _prep._ Within, in.
=Chuvi=, _prep._ Upon, over, on; _chuvi huyu_, on or upon the mountain.
=Echa=, _n._ Edible fruits and vegetables. A generic word.
=Elah=, _v._ To humble, to submit to.
=Elebal=, _n._ The place whence something comes forth; as _relebal cib_,
the exit of the smoke, _i. e._, the chimney (Varea); hence, _relebal
[t]ih_, the sunrise.
=Ele[t]ah=, _v._ To steal, to rob.
=Ele[t]om=, _n._ A thief, a robber.
=Et=, _n._ A mark, sign. _v._ To mark, designate.
=Etamah=, _v._ To know, to understand; from _et_, a mark or sign.
=Ha=, _pron._ He, it, that one; it is so; _ha ri_, it is thus; _ha ok_, at
that time, then, when.
=Hab=, _n._ Rain.
=Hach=, _v._ To divide, to separate.
=Hak=, _v._ To open (a door, the mouth, etc).
=Hal=, _v._ To change, to alter. See p. 46.
=Halal=, _adv._ A little, briefly.
=Halebal=, _n._ That by which one changes or transforms himself, a magic
power; an instrumental form from _hal_, to change one's garments, etc.
See p. 46.
=Halizin=, _n._ A change, an alteration; a change of raiment; the hair of
the head (Br).
=Hay=, _n._ House, home. See p. 33.
=He=, _pron._ Those, their.
=Hetah=, _adv._ See _Tak_.
=He[c]=, _v._ To drive or force away.
=Hilil=, _v._ To thunder, to rumble.
=Hique=, _v._ For [c]hique, _q. v._
=Hit=, _v._ To promise, make vows; to offer.
=Hi[t]uh=, _v._ To ardently desire, to covet.
=Hi[c,]=, _v._ To hang.
=Hol=, } _v._ To concede, grant.
=Holih=, }
=Holom=, _n._ The head, a chief.
=Homet=, _n._ Bark of trees.
=Hote=, _v._ To rise, to go up, to mount.
=Hox=, _n._ Branch of a tree.
=Hox=, _v._ To copulate, of men or beasts.
=Hoye=, _part._ Expressing compassion.
=Hoyevah=, } _v._ To have compassion, to extend mercy, to
=Hoye ru vach=, } spare.
=Hucu=, _n._ A boat, canoe; a large dish.
=Hucumah=, _adv._ Soon, promptly.
=Hul=, _n._ A hole, a pit, a grave, etc.
=Huley=, _adj._ Deep, profound.
=Huluhut or Hulhut=, _n._ Something burning, on fire.
=Hun=, _adv._ One; a or an.
=Hunamah=, _v._ To make equal, to make ready, prepare.
=Hunchic=, _adv._ The other.
=Hutak=, _adv._ See _Tak_.
=Hu[c]icic=, _adv._ Only, alone, solely.
=Huyu=, _n._ Mountain, hill, mound; a land or country, or place of
residence (_nu huyubal_, mi pueblo, Varea). The interior as opposed to
the coast. See _Ta[t]ah_.
=Ikan=, _n._ A load, a burden, tribute, tax.
=Iki[t]a=, _n._ The right hand. _[t]a_ hand.
=Il=, _v. a._ To reach, to get, to see, to obtain; _n._ to get to, to
arrive at.
=Il=, _n._ Fault, blame.
=In=, _pron._ I.
=Ixim=, _n._ Maize.
=Ixok=, _n._ A woman.
=I[c]o=, _v._ To pass on or beyond; to exceed, surpass.
=I[c]ovibeh=, _v._ To go on, or beyond.
=Ka=, _pron._ Our.
=Kacah=, _v._ To put down, to conquer, to destroy.
=Kah=, _v._ To descend, descending. See _Gram._, p,[TN-36] 64.
=Kahibal=, _n._ The place of descent; hence, _kahibal [t]ih_, the sunset.
=Kel=, _v._ To disobey.
=Ki=, _part._ An interrogative; also, denoting affirmation; often used
merely to give strength to an assertion. _Gram._, p. 71.
=Koch=, _n._ The crow.
=Kul=, _n._ The neck.
=Kup=, _v._ To seize, take by force.
=Kuruh=, _v._ To draw or drag out or on.
=Lab=, _n._ A portent, an augury. See pp. 39, 47.
=Labal=, _n._ An enemy, opponent.
=Labalih=, _v._ To make war, to fight. See p. 47.
=Lehah=, _v._ To fall sick; to grow weak; to be overcome or conquered.
=Lakam=, _n._ The war banner, "bandera de la guerra."
=Lakeh=, _v._ To bring, to carry, to give.
=Lam=, _n._ The hard part; trunk of a tree, etc.
=Lamaba.= To detain one, to prevent him from going.
=La[t]abeh=, _v._ To enter into a place, to dwell there; to occupy as a
residence (_entrar a morar en casa._ Varea).
=La[t]eh=, _v._ To join or unite two things; especially to unite in the
sexual act.
=Lob=, _n._ Magical power.
=Lol=, _n._ The silence or state of desertion left by a pestilence, etc.
See p. 38.
=Lo[t]=, _v._ To prize, to hold dear, to esteem.
=Macamo=, _v._ To take alarm, to be frightened, to wonder at.
=Maha=, _adv._ Even not, not yet.
=Mahanick, _adv._ Before that, previous to.
=Malohic, _n._ A preparation of maize (?).
=Mam, _n._ Grandchild.
=Mama, _n._ An old man; _pl._ _mamaa_, the old men; _nu mama_, my
ancestors; also the rulers of a village; applied to animals it means the
male of the species.
=Mani, _adv._ No, not.
=May, _v._ A cycle, especially of 20 years. _May [t]ih_, a calendar for
calculating cycles. See p. 31.
=Meal=, _n._ A daughter.
=Meba=, _adj._ Poor.
=Meh=, _n._ A gable in a roof; an angle; a fold in clothing, etc.
=Meho=, _v._ To make an angle or fold; hence, to go to a place and return
from it.
=Mem=, _n._ A dumb man; to be dumb.
=Mez=, _n._ A cat. See p. 44.
=Meztah=, _v._ To forget.
=Me[t]en=, _adj._ Warm, hot.
=Mi=, _adv._ Particle, denoting recent past time, prefixed to form the
proximate preterit tense.
=Mier=, _adv._ Already, previously.
=Mi[c]h=, _v._ To tear up, to tear out or down.
=Mi[c]hoh=, _v._ To lie to, to deceive; to ridicule, to laugh at, to mock.
=Mol=, _v._ To gather together scattered things, to fill up, to collect.
=Moyeuh=, _n._ A fog, the mist.
=Muh=, _n._ Shade, shadow; hence, fig. protection, guardianship. See p.
20.
=Muk=, _v._ To hide, to conceal; to bury.
=Mun=, _adj._ Hungry, _n._ A slave. See p. 39.
=Na=, _adv._ A particle denoting priority, from _nabey_, first; hence,
_navipe_, and, also, next, until, presently. See _Gram._, p. 65.
=Na=, _v._ To know, to learn.
=Nabey=, _adv._ First.
=Nabeyah=, _v._ To be first.
=Naek=, _adv._ Although, but.
=Nano=, _v._ To receive more than another.
=Nanoh=, _adj._ Known, said; hence, _xa nanoh_, already known, aforesaid,
etc. From _na_, to know.
=Naval=, _n._ Knowledge, wisdom; especially occult knowledge, magic,
sorcery. See p. 46.
=Nicnic=, _v._ To quiver, to tremble.
=Nima=, _adj._ Great, _n._ A great thing.
=Nimah=, _v._ To make great, to adore.
=Nimal=, _n._ The elder brother; the head of a home.
=Ni[c]ah=, _n._ The middle, the center.
=Ni[c]ahal=, _n._ The middle parts of anything; the sexual parts,
etc[TN-37]
=Nu=, _pron._ My, mine.
=Oc=, _v._ To enter.
=Ochoch=, _n._ House. See p. 33.
=Ocox=, _n._ Fungus, of the edible variety.
=Oh=, _pron._ We.
=Oh=, _adv._ Sign of the imperative. _Oh a [c]ama pe lae queh_, Bring that
horse (Varea).
=Ohb=, _n._ A cough.
=Oher=, _adv._ Formerly, in ancient times.
=Ok=, _adv._ When; also the imperative particle.
=Okok=, _n._ Wild goose.
=Oquecah=, _v._ To put something in something; hence, to put on one's
clothes, to dress onesself. From _oc_, to enter. _Met._ to obey.
=Oro=, _v._ To bore, to pierce, to hollow out.
=Oxlahuh=, _adv._ Thirteen.
=Oyevar=, _v._ To become angry.
=Oyobeh=, _v._ To hope.
=O[t]=, _v._ To weep, to cry.
=O[t]eh=, _n._ A wail, a weeping. _v._ To bewail.
=Pa=, _prep._ In, to; _tan qui be pa huyu_, I am going to the
mountain[TN-38] _pa hay_, in the house. Before a vowel, _pan_ is used.
=Pac or Pacay=. The anona, the custard apple.
=Pacac=, _v._ To dawn.
=Pae=, _v._ To be on foot, to stand, to be at.
=Palah=, _v._ To annoy, to bother.
=Palouh=, _n._ The ocean, the sea; called also _nima ya_, the great water.
See p. 195.
=Patan=, _v._ Tribute, tax. See p. 39.
=Pax=, _v._ To break; to put to flight, to scatter.
=Paz=, _n._ Swathing bands; folding robes.
=Pe=, _v._ To come. Often used in a peculiar gerundive sense, as a verbal
particle. See _Gram._, p. 64.
=Pek=, _n._ The fruit tree called Pataxte (Guzman).
=Pixa=, _n._ Order, command, direction.
=Pixabah=, _v._ To order, to command.
=Po=, _v._ 1. To cry out loudly. 2. To be angry with some one.
=Pocob=, _n._ A shield. See p. 18.
=Poklah=, _n._ Dust.
=Pokon=, _n._ Trouble, pain.
=Pop=, _n._ A mat; _popoh_, a council. See p. 36.
=Poroh=, _v._ To burn, to set on fire.
=Poye=, _v._ To put[TN-39] one side, to neglect.
=Po[c]h=, _v._ To divide, to split.
=Puak or Puvak=, _n._ Silver; money, coin. See p. 19.
=Pub=, _n._ The blow-gun, p. 18.
=Puz=, _n._ Power, magic. See p. 46.
=Pu[t]=, _v._ To break up ground; to soak in water; to dissolve or to make
into dust. Hence, _n._ fire, dust.
=Que=, _pron._ They, used with absolute, passive and neuter verbs.
_Gram._, p. 47.
=Queh=, _n._ A deer.
=Quere=, _adv._ Thus, as, even so; _quere[c]a_, therefore; _querera_, as
this; _querelae_, as that.
=Qui=, _pron._ Those, their.
=Quichin=, _pron._ Of them.
=Quicot=, _v._ To rejoice, to delight in.
=Quir=, _v._ To unloose, untie.
=Qui[c]=, _n._ Blood.
=Rah=, _v._ To wish, _tivaho_, I wish; (absolute) _xraho_, he wished.
=Ramon=, _n._ A piece, a bit.
=Ramoneh=, _v._ To reduce to pieces, to overcome.
=Rax=, _adj._ Green, blue; precious, noble; renowned, famous.
=Raxah=, _n._ A tree, a species of plantain.
=Ri=, _pron._ He, she[TN-40] it; this, that; often used in the sense of
definite article, _ri huyu_, the hill.
=Richin=, _pron._ Of that one, of him, his, its.
=Ruma=, _prep._ By, for, with.
=Tacaxepeval=, _n._ Name of the first month of the native calendar.
=Tak=, _v._ To send, to call one, to despatch to one. _Gram._, p.
42.[TN-41]
=Tahin=, _part._ Of present time.
=Tak=, _adv._ A particle conveying the idea of recurrence or repetition,
as _hetak_, _hutak_, p. 12. See _Gram._, p. 72.
=Takchibal=, _n._ That which incites, or persuades. An instrumental form
from _takchiih_.
=Takchiih=, _v._ To incite, move, induce.
=Takeh=, _v._ To obey.
=Tan=, _adv._ Now, at present; particle of present time.
=Tap=, _n._ Crab.
=Tata=, _n._ Father. Originally the reduplication of the particle of
courtesy, _ta_, which is now used by and to married people. It also
means lord, ruler. Cf. _Gram._, p. 72.
=Ta[t]ah=, _n._ A plain; the sea coast as opposed to the interior. See
_Huyu_.
=Ta[c]h=, _n._
=Tecpan=, _n._ See p. 13.
=Tee=, _n._ Mother. See p. 35.
=Telep=, _v._ To carry on the shoulders.
=Telechuh=, _v._ To wrestle; to take captive; to tie with cords.
=Tem=, _n._ A bench or seat. See p. 20.
=Tepeval=, _n._ Sovereignty, power.
=Teuh=, _adj._ Cold.
=Ti=, _v._ To eat, to bite.
=Ti=, _pron._ He, it, she; you.
=Tih=, _v._ To give to eat, to feed; to invite; to try, to test; to teach,
to instruct.
=Tih=, _n._ The doctrine, the teaching.
=Tihoh=, _v._ To teach another.
=Tinamit=, _n._ Town, city.
=Tiohil=, _n._ The body, the bulk of an animal.
=Tiquer=, _v._ To begin, to commence.
=Titil=, _n._ A color. See p. 204.
=Tiuh tiuh=, _n._ See p. 196.
=Tixli=, _n._ The tapir.
=Ti[c]uil=, _v._ To be rooted in the ground. See [c]uil.
=To=, _v._ To aid, to succor.
=Tohoh=, _v._ To make a loud noise, to thunder. See p. 199.
=Tol=, _v._ To abandon.
=Toloba=, _v._ To desert, abandon, forsake.
=Tooh=, _n._ Weapons, of all kinds.
=To[t]=, _v._ To shoot up, to burst forth.
=To[t]=, _v._ To push in, to insert.
=To[t]e=, _v._ To arrive at a place.
=Tuc=, _v._ To turn, revolve, move about.
=Tucur=, _n._ The owl.
=Tulul=, _n._ The zapote tree.
=Tun=, _n._ A native drum; a branch, a sprout, a twig.
=Tunay=, _n._ The elder tree. Span. _sauco_.
=Tux=, _n._ A kind of acorn.
=Ucheex=, _v._ To relate, to tell, to say, especially in reporting what
others have said. As a rule it follows the words quoted (_Coto_).
=Ue=, _conj._ If.
=Ul=, _v._ To arrive, to come to.
=Ulaah=, _v._ To arrive at, as a home; to seek as a refuge (Bras.).
=Ulaam=, _v._ To have at one's house, as a guest, etc.
=Uleuh=, _n._ Earth, soil, land, ground.
=Umul=, _n._ The rabbit.
=Unum=, _n._ The male organ; a worm, a snake.
=Ut=, _n._ Dove.
=Utiuh=, _n._ The coyote.
=Utzin=, _v._ To finish, to complete.
=Ux=, _v._ To be, to become. See _Gram._, p. 33.
=Uxla=, _n._ The breath; an odor; steam.
=Uxlan=, _v._ To rest, to repose, to take breath (from _uxla_).
=Va=, _part._ Here, now.
=Va=, _v._ To eat.
=Vach=, _n._ Face, visage, front; surface, superficies; brightness,
splendor; fruit, products, profits; power, dignity.
=Vachih=, _v._ To see with one's own eyes; to have before one's face.
=Vae=, _part._ This, this is, here is.
=Vapal=, _n._ The lintel of a door, the frame of a window, etc.
=Var=, _v._ To sleep.
=Vave=, _adv._ Here.
=Vay=, _n._ Bread, of any kind.
=Vayhal=, _n._ Hunger.
=Vi=, _n._ The head.
=Vi=, _part._ A correlative and instrumental particle. See _Gram._, p. 63.
=Vik=, _v._ To increase or add something; to ornament, to adorn; to
arrange, to set in order by adding to.
=Vinak=, _n._ Man, the human species; a people.
=Vinak chij=, _n._ Injury or misfortune; a legal term applied to certain
torts.
=Vuk=, _adj._ Seven.
=Xa=, _part._ But, only, etc. An antithetical particle, used in many
connections, as _xae_, _xa [c]a_, _xa ri [c]a_, _va xe re_, _xa [c]a_,
_xe re_, _xa ha_, all signify but, next, etc.
=Xah=, _v._ To move actively and cheerfully; hence, to dance; of a dog, to
wag his tail.
=Xahab=, _n._ Sandals, shoes, moccasins.
=Xahan=, _n._ Prohibition, abstention.
=Xahaneh=, _v._ To abstain from, to refrain.
=Xahpota [c]hi[c]h=, _n._ Body armor. ("Malla o peto." Varea).
=Xak=, _n._ 1. Leaf. 2. Dye, color, tint. See p. 204.
=Xambey=, _n._ One who follows another.
=Xambeyah=, _v._ To do something later than another, to follow, to come
after.
=Xane=, _v._ To strip, to uncover.
=Xaquere=, _adv._ But thus; see _Xa_.
=Xavi[c]a.= See Xa.[TN-42]
=Xax.= Particle of affirmation, an intensive.
=Xhayil=, _n._ A married woman, a wife. From _hay_, with the fem.
prefix--"the woman of the house."
=Xim=, _v._ To tie, to bind onesself; to assume.
=Xiquin=, _n._ Ears.
=Xit=, _n._ The jade, the green stone (_piedra verde como torquesa._
Varea).
=Xivae=, _n._ A conch shell used as a horn.
=Xmier=, _adv._ Already, formerly; _xmierok_, before, previously.
=Xocon=, _n._ The left hand; _chu xocon_, on the left.
=Xoh=, _pron._ We.
=Xo[t]=, =Xo[c]oh=, _v._ To complain against one.
=Xo[c]h=, _n._ The owl; a malicious person.
=Xul=, _n._ A flute.
=Xule=, _v._ To descend, to go down.
=Xu[c]=, _n._ A net used by the Indians of the Sierra to catch birds.
=X[c]ul=, _n._ A kind of dance. See p. 45.
=Ya=, _v._ To give, to present.
=Yaar=, _v._ To spoil, waste, go to ruin.
=Yac=, _n._ To build a house; to contract for, ask for.
=Yala=, _v._ To surpass, become distinguished.
=Yaloh=, _v._ To delay, to remain.
=Yamalakin=, _v._ To give presents.
=Yamanic=, _n._ Precious stone.
=Yanabil=, _n._ Sickness, disease.
=Ybah=, _n._ The ancient site of a town; the hereditary home; the cement
of a house. From _ybil_, to ripen, to mature.
=Ye[t]=, _v._ To tread under foot, to detest, to hate.
=Ylon=, _v._ To overtake one (alcanzar a otro que va adelante. _Varea_).
=Yncheel=, _adv._ How, in what manner.
=Ynup=, _n._ The ceiba tree.
=Yoh=, _v._ To destroy, tear down.
=Yon=, _adv._ Only, alone; _ruyon_, he or it alone or only. See _Gram._,
p. 32.
=Yo[t]=, _v._ To knead dough. _Met._ to bruise.
=Yuh=, _v._ To mix, to mingle.
=Yuhuh=, _n._ A quarrel, a revolt.
=Yuk=, _v._ To string out, to stretch out, like a rope. Hence
=Yuku=, _n._ A rope or cord. _Varea._
=Yuyub=, _n._ Shouts.
=Yx=, _pron._ You.
=Yxim=, _n._ Maize (the grains).
=Y[c]o=, _v._ To pass over; to go from one place to another.
=[t]a=, _n._ The hand, the arm.
=[t]aba=, _v._ To place supports; to strengthen; to extend the hands.
=[t]ahan=, _v._ To sound, to resound; to snore, etc.
=[t]ahar=, _v._ To expend, to expand.
=[t]ahartizah=, _v._ To praise, to commend.
=[t]alaba=, _v._ To cause misfortune, to make miserable.
=[t]alah=, _adj._ _n._ Something clear, apparent, manifest.
=[t]alel.= See p. 37.
=[t]alibal=, _n._ Seat, see, throne. "Asiento[TN-43] del senor principal."
Coto. See p. 20.
=[t]am=, _n._ Bridge, stairs.
=[t]ana abah=, _n._ A color. See p. 204.[TN-44]
=[t]an=, _adj._ Yellow; ripe; rich.
=[t]arama[t]=, _n._ Nation, confederation.
=[t]at=, _v._ To cut, in general; hence, to decide a question; to ford a
river; to die early, etc.
=[t]avonon=, _n._ A yellow bug; from _[t]an_, yellow, and _Vonon_, bug.
(Guzman).
=[t]ax=, _v._ 1. To pass, to pass over. 2. To bring forth, to give birth
to.
=[t]a[t]=, _n._ Fire.
=[t]a[t]al=, _n._ Distinction, greatness.
=[t]ek=, _adj._ Black; dark.
=[t]ekal=, _n._ Blackness, darkness.
=[t]ekum=, _n._ The darkness of the night.
=[t]ih=, _n._ The sun; a day; a time or epoch; an occasion or opportunity;
the sign or constellation under which one is born; hence, fate or
fortune. _Ah[t]ih_, the diviner; _cholol [t]ih_, to cast the horoscope.
=[t]ihib=, _v._ To divine, to predict, to tell fortunes.
=[t]il=, _v._ To prevent, impede, harass.
=[t]inom=, _adj._ Rich. _n._ riches.
=[t]iomah=, _n._ This appears to be a form of _[t]inomah_, riches.
=[t]ip=, _v._ To take up in the fingers; to pinch.
=[t]o=, _v._ To sustain, to maintain, to give to eat.
=[t]ol=, _n._ Resin from the pine.
=[t]op=, _n._ Ear rings.
=[t]uz[t]um=, _n._ Delicacy, something delicious to eat.
=[t]u[t]=, _n._ A species of bird. See p. 204.
=[t]u[t]uraxon=, _n._ Green feathers; the plumage of certain birds.
=[c]a=, _conj._ And, also.
=[c]abovil=, _n._ The deity, God, divinity.
=[c]ace=, _v._ To survive, to grow strong.
=[c]ahol=, _n._ A son, sons; also, generally, descendants of a common
ancestor.
=[c]aholah=, _v._ To beget, engender.
=[c]ak=, _v._ To shoot with arrows; to stone. 2. To place onesself in
front of another.
=[c]akaba=, _v._ To show onesself.
=[c]al=, _v._ To tie together, to arrange in order as by tying.
=[c]alakan=, _n._ Small bells tied together. See p. 17.
=[c]am=, _v._ To take, to bear away; especially to take a woman in
marriage, to marry.
=[c]anixt=, _n._ A bird. See p. 197.
=[c]arunah=, _adv._ The same, again.
=[c]axto[c]=, _n._ The Evil Spirit.
=[c]ay=, _adj._ Pungent, bitter, strong of smell or taste.
=[c]ayh=, _v._ To sell.
=[c]a[c]alih=, _v._ To guard.
=[c]eche=, _n._ A forest, a woods.
=[c]el=, _n._ A small species of parrot.
=[c]exevach=, _n._ Substitute, one who stands for another (Anon).
=[c]iyaley=, _adv._ That which exceeds; used in comparison. See _Gram._,
p. 67.[TN-45]
=[c]iy=, _adv._ Much, many.
=[c]iyar=, _v._ To multiply, to increase.
=[c]iz=, _v._ To finish, to conclude, to end.
=[c]oh=, _v._ To be in a place, etc. Spanish, _estar_. See _Gram._, p. 33.
=[c]ok=, =[c]okoh=, _v._ To complain (quejarse a Dios. Varea, p. 414).
=[c]ol=, _v._ To cut down, to send out from, to diminish, to lessen.
=[c]ot=, _v._ To dig a hole. _Met._ to examine verbally, to interrogate,
to cross-question.
=[c]otoh=, _v._ 1. To engrave, to sculpture. _[c]otonic_, that which is
sculptured. 2. To set in order, to arrange battalions, etc.
=[c]okikan=, _n._ Loads of roasted maize, used as food on long journeys;
from _[c,]o_, "mais cocido," and _kikan_.
=[c]ox=, _v._ To clash; to strike hard things together, _ta [c]oxel
[t]a[t]_[TN-46] to strike fire with the flint (Varea).
=[c]oxol=, _n._ He who dashes together hard things, as stones. See
_[c]ox_.
=[c]oxom=, _n._ That which is dashed together, as stones. See [c]ox.
=[c]oxtun=, _n._ Fortress, stronghold.
=[c]u=, _v._ To put well in order, to arrange.
=[c]ual=, _n._ Diamond, or other precious stone.
=[c]ubul=, _n._ Garlands (Br.). From _[c]u_, to arrange in order, to put
in place.
=[c]uil=, _v._ To throw down to the ground, to lie or roll upon the
ground; to annoy, harass.
=[c]ul=, _n._ All kinds of clothing; vesture, etc.
=[c]ul=, _v._ To receive; to meet, to go out to meet one; to visit one; to
converse, to reply to, to be beaten.
=[c]ule=, _v._ To marry.
=[c]ulvachih=, _v._ To meet face to face. From _[c]ul_, to receive, to
meet, and _vach_, face.
=[c]ut=, _v._ To show, to make manifest.
=[c]utuh=, _v._ To ask, to inquire.
=[c]ux=, _n._ The heart; the mind.
=[c]ha=, _n._ The bow; the arrow.
=[c]ha=, } _v._ To speak to talk, to say.
=[c]habeh=, }
=[c]habak=, _n._ Mud.
=[c]hac=, _n._ A pestilence.
=[c]hac=, _v._ To conquer, to overpower.
=[c]hac=, _n._ Flesh, meat.
=[c]hacatah=, _v._ To sit down, to rest seated; to reduce in value, to
depreciate.
=[c]hacbal=, _n._ A victory, a conquest.[TN-47]
=[c]hacat=, _n._ A seat, a throne. See p. 20.
=[c]haka=, _prep._ From the other side; _[c]haka palouh_, from beyond the
sea; _he ah [c]haka ya_, those from the other side of the water, a term
applied to the Spaniards (Varea).
=[c]hakap=, _n._ and _adv._ The half, partly.
=[c]hamey=, _n._ Cane, staff; a badge of office; _ah[c]hamey_, the
alguacil or constable.
=[c]haoh=, _n._ See p. 55.
=[c]hay=, _v._ To injure, destroy. 2. To fasten, solder.
=[c]hi=, _v._ To disquiet, to be noisy.
=[c]hih=, _v._ To suffer, to bear.
=[c]hipil=, _n._ The youngest son.
=[c]hique=, _v._ To appoint, to resolve upon.
=[c]hi[c]h=, _n._ Iron, copper. See p. 19.
=[c]hob=, _n._ Division, class, order, battalion.
=[c]hocoba=, _v._ To seat a person.
=[c]hol=, _v._ To skin, to bark, to clean; to acquit, to rid of.
=[c]holih=, _v._ To value, to put a value upon; hence, _[c]holih [t]ih_,
to value days, to decide which are lucky and which unlucky; _[c]hol
[t]ih_, an astrological calendar. See p. 31.
=[c]hub=, _v._ To ravage, as a pestilence.
=[c]huc=, _n._ The arm, or arms.
=[c]hutin=, _adj._ Small, little, young.
=[c,]ak=, _v._ To work in clay; to make bricks or tiles; to make, to
create. 2. To joke; to make fun. 3. To lie, to deceive.
=[c,]akol=, _n._ The maker, the creator.
=[c,]alam.= See p. 32.
=[c,]anin=, _v._ To sound loudly, to make a great noise, of people,
trumpets, dancing, etc.
=[c,]apal=, _n._ An enclosure; that which is shut up or enclosed; from
_[c,]ape_, neuter of _tin [c,]apih_, shut up or enclose.
=[c,]apibal=, _n._ The place where something is enclosed or shut up. See
_[c,]apal_, and p. 197.
=[c,]i=, _n._ A dog.
=[c,]ibah=, _v._ To paint; to write. See p. 16.
=[c,]ima=, _n._ A sharp-pointed tool; _v._ to dig with one (Ximenes).
=[c,]iquin=, _n._ A bird, the generic word.
=[c,]iz=, _v._ To sew, to puncture.
=[c,]i[c,]ot=, _v._ To hiss (of a snake), to squeak (of a rat), to whistle
(of a bird), etc.
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